Uji Kemampuanmu: Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Sinonim & Antonim Lengkap

1. SYNONYM: Find the synonym of “ANCIENT”.

• a) Modern
• b) Old
• c) New
• d) Rapid

Answer: b) Old

Explanation: “Ancient” means belonging to the very distant past and no longer existing. “Old” has a similar meaning.

2. ANTONYM: Find the antonym of “BEGIN”.

• a) Start
• b) Commence
• c) Finish
• d) Initiate

Answer: c) Finish

Explanation: “Begin” means to start. “Finish” means to complete or end something.

3. SYNONYM: What is a synonym for “DELICIOUS”?

• a) Tasteless
• b) Yummy
• c) Bland
• d) Unsavory

Answer: b) Yummy

Explanation: “Delicious” describes food that is highly pleasant to the taste. “Yummy” is an informal synonym.

4. ANTONYM: Choose the antonym for “COURAGEOUS”.

• a) Brave
• b) Fearless
• c) Timid
• d) Bold

Answer: c) Timid

Explanation: “Courageous” means having or showing courage. “Timid” means showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened.

5. SYNONYM: Select the synonym for “RAPID”.

• a) Slow
• b) Quick
• c) Lazy
• d) Heavy

Answer: b) Quick

Explanation: “Rapid” means happening or moving quickly. “Quick” is a direct synonym.

6. ANTONYM: What is the antonym of “EXPENSIVE”?

• a) Costly
• b) Pricey
• c) Cheap
• d) Dear

Answer: c) Cheap

Explanation: “Expensive” means costing a lot of money. “Cheap” means costing little money or less than is usual or expected.

7. SYNONYM: Find the synonym of “HUGE”.

• a) Tiny
• b) Small
• c) Enormous
• d) Miniature

Answer: c) Enormous

Explanation: “Huge” means extremely large. “Enormous” shares the same meaning.

8. ANTONYM: Choose the antonym for “ARTIFICIAL”.

• a) Fake
• b) Synthetic
• c) Genuine
• d) Man-made

Answer: c) Genuine

Explanation: “Artificial” means made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally. “Genuine” means truly what something is said to be; authentic.

9. SYNONYM: What is a synonym for “WEALTHY”?

• a) Poor
• b) Rich
• c) Needy
• d) Impoverished

Answer: b) Rich

Explanation: “Wealthy” means having a great deal of money, resources, or assets. “Rich” is a common synonym.

10. ANTONYM: Select the antonym for “BRIGHT”.

• a) Radiant
• b) Luminous
• c) Dim
• d) Shiny

Answer: c) Dim

Explanation: “Bright” can mean giving out or reflecting a lot of light. “Dim” means not shining brightly or clearly.

11. SYNONYM: Find the synonym of “GENEROUS”.

• a) Selfish
• b) Kind
• c) Stingy
• d) Greedy

Answer: b) Kind

Explanation: “Generous” means showing a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is necessary or expected. “Kind” implies a benevolent and helpful nature, often associated with generosity.

12. ANTONYM: What is the antonym of “INNOCENT”?

• a) Guiltless
• b) Blameless
• c) Guilty
• d) Spotless

Answer: c) Guilty

Explanation: “Innocent” means not guilty of a crime or offense. “Guilty” means responsible for a specified wrongdoing.

13. SYNONYM: Choose the synonym for “ACCURATE”.

• a) Incorrect
• b) Precise
• c) False
• d) Wrong

Answer: b) Precise

Explanation: “Accurate” means (especially of a measurement, calculation, or estimate) correct in all details; exact. “Precise” means marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.

14. ANTONYM: Select the antonym for “PERMIT”.

• a) Allow
• b) Authorize
• c) Forbid
• d) Grant

Answer: c) Forbid

Explanation: “Permit” means to give authorization or consent to (someone to do something). “Forbid” means to refuse to allow (something).

15. SYNONYM: Find the synonym of “FRAGILE”.

• a) Strong
• b) Sturdy
• c) Delicate
• d) Robust

Answer: c) Delicate

Explanation: “Fragile” means easily broken or damaged. “Delicate” shares a similar meaning, often implying something that needs careful handling.

16. ANTONYM: What is the antonym of “ORDINARY”?

• a) Common
• b) Normal
• c) Regular
• d) Extraordinary

Answer: d) Extraordinary

Explanation: “Ordinary” means with no special or distinctive features; normal. “Extraordinary” means very unusual or remarkable.

17. SYNONYM: Choose the synonym for “FABULOUS”.

• a) Terrible
• b) Wonderful
• c) Awful
• d) Bad

Answer: b) Wonderful

Explanation: “Fabulous” means extraordinarily good or impressive. “Wonderful” is a close synonym.

18. ANTONYM: Select the antonym for “ADMIRE”.

• a) Respect
• b) Appreciate
• c) Despise
• d) Esteem

Answer: c) Despise

Explanation: “Admire” means to regard an object, quality, or person with respect or warm approval. “Despise” means to feel contempt or a deep repugnance for.

19. SYNONYM: Find the synonym of “COMPREHENSIVE”.

• a) Partial
• b) Limited
• c) Extensive
• d) Narrow

Answer: c) Extensive

Explanation: “Comprehensive” means complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something. “Extensive” means covering or affecting a large area.

20. ANTONYM: What is the antonym of “SERENE”?

• a) Calm
• b) Tranquil
• c) Agitated
• d) Peaceful

Answer: c) Agitated

Explanation: “Serene” means calm, peaceful, and untroubled. “Agitated” means feeling or appearing troubled or nervous.

1. Give a synonym for the word “OBSTACLE”.

Answer: Barrier / Hindrance / Impediment

Explanation: An “obstacle” is a thing that blocks one’s way or prevents or hinders progress. Synonyms like “barrier” or “hindrance” convey this meaning.

2. What is the antonym of “PROSPEROUS”?

Answer: Unsuccessful / Poor / Failing

Explanation: “Prosperous” means successful in material terms; flourishing financially. Its antonyms would describe a state of lack of success or wealth.

3. Provide a synonym for “METICULOUS”.

Answer: Careful / Thorough / Conscientious

Explanation: “Meticulous” means showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. “Careful” or “thorough” are good synonyms.

4. What is the antonym of “CONCISE”?

Answer: Wordy / Lengthy / Verbose

Explanation: “Concise” means giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive. Its antonyms refer to using too many words.

5. Give a synonym for “RESILIENT”.

Answer: Flexible / Adaptable / Tough

Explanation: “Resilient” means (of a person or animal) able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions. “Flexible” or “adaptable” capture this ability to bounce back.

1. Discuss the importance of understanding synonyms and antonyms in improving English communication skills.

Answer: Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for effective English communication. Synonyms allow speakers and writers to avoid repetition, add nuance, and choose the most precise word to convey a specific meaning, enriching their vocabulary and making their language more engaging. For instance, instead of repeatedly using “happy,” one can opt for “joyful,” “delighted,” or “content” depending on the context. Antonyms, on the other hand, enhance comprehension by clarifying distinctions and emphasizing contrasts. Knowing antonyms helps in articulating opposite ideas clearly and accurately, improving one’s ability to express complex thoughts. Both together contribute to a deeper understanding of word meanings, enabling more sophisticated expression and better interpretation of texts and conversations.

Explanation: This essay question asks for a discussion on the significance of synonyms and antonyms. The model answer highlights how synonyms enhance vocabulary and precision, while antonyms improve comprehension and the ability to express contrasts, both leading to better communication.

2. Explain how contextual clues can help determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word, particularly when trying to find its synonym or antonym.

Answer: Contextual clues are vital in deciphering the meaning of unfamiliar words and subsequently identifying their synonyms or antonyms. These clues can be found in the surrounding words, phrases, or sentences. For example, a definition clue might directly state the meaning, while a synonym clue could use a familiar word with a similar meaning in apposition or parentheses. Antonym clues often use words like “but,” “however,” or “unlike” to introduce a word with an opposite meaning. General sense clues require the reader to infer meaning from the overall sense of the passage. By analyzing these linguistic surroundings, one can deduce the unknown word’s semantic field and therefore identify appropriate synonyms or antonyms, even without a dictionary.

Explanation: This answer focuses on the practical application of contextual clues (definition, synonym, antonym, general sense) in determining word meaning, which is essential for synonym/antonym identification.

3. Choose three words from the following list (BIG, SAD, FAST) and for each, provide two synonyms and two antonyms. Briefly explain the slight differences in meaning between your chosen synonyms for each word.

Answer: BIG: – Synonyms: Large, Enormous. (“Large” is a general synonym for great size. “Enormous” implies an impressively or unusually great size, often suggesting a sense of wonder or overwhelming scale.) – Antonyms: Small, Tiny. SAD: – Synonyms: Unhappy, Melancholy. (“Unhappy” is a general state of not being happy. “Melancholy” suggests a deep, pervasive, and often unexplained sadness, sometimes with a poetic or wistful quality.) – Antonyms: Happy, Joyful. FAST: – Synonyms: Quick, Rapid. (“Quick” often implies speed over a short distance or duration. “Rapid” suggests a high rate of speed or change, often continuous or accelerating.) – Antonyms: Slow, Leisurely.

Explanation: This question tests the ability to not only list synonyms and antonyms but also to distinguish between the nuances of meaning among synonyms, demonstrating a deeper vocabulary understanding.

4. Describe a situation where using a precise synonym or antonym significantly changes the meaning or impact of a sentence. Provide an example.

Answer: Using a precise synonym or antonym can dramatically alter the meaning or impact of a sentence, conveying subtle nuances or emphasizing stark contrasts. For example, consider the sentence: “The politician’s speech was *good*.” If we replace “good” with a synonym like “eloquent,” the sentence becomes: “The politician’s speech was *eloquent*.” This implies not just that the speech was generally positive, but specifically that it was fluent, persuasive, and artfully delivered, highlighting the speaker’s skill. Conversely, replacing “good” with an antonym like “terrible” drastically reverses the message: “The politician’s speech was *terrible*,” indicating a profoundly negative reception. The choice of word transforms a generic statement into one with specific praise, criticism, or an entirely different emotional tone.

Explanation: This question asks for an explanation and example of how word choice (synonym/antonym) impacts sentence meaning. The model answer uses “good” and its variations to illustrate the change in nuance and overall message.

5. How does a strong grasp of synonyms and antonyms benefit non-native English speakers in academic writing?

Answer: A strong grasp of synonyms and antonyms significantly benefits non-native English speakers in academic writing by enhancing clarity, precision, and stylistic sophistication. Firstly, it allows for greater lexical variety, preventing repetitive phrasing which can make writing monotonous and less scholarly. Instead of reusing a common term, a writer can deploy a more appropriate synonym that fits the academic context perfectly. Secondly, it enables the precise expression of complex ideas and nuanced arguments. Academic writing demands exactitude, and knowing the subtle differences between similar words (synonyms) helps in choosing the word that most accurately conveys the intended meaning, avoiding ambiguity. Conversely, understanding antonyms is crucial for expressing contrasts, counter-arguments, and critical analysis clearly. This skill is vital for constructing well-reasoned arguments and demonstrating a sophisticated command of the language, leading to higher quality academic output.

Explanation: This answer focuses on the specific benefits for academic writing, such as lexical variety, precision in expressing complex ideas, and clarity in presenting arguments and counter-arguments.

1. Match the words on the left with their closest synonyms on the right.

Answer: Brave-Courageous, Happy-Joyful, Sad-Unhappy, Fast-Quick, Small-Tiny

Explanation: This question tests the ability to identify words that have similar meanings.

2. Match the words on the left with their closest antonyms on the right.

Answer: Hot-Cold, Up-Down, Rich-Poor, Start-End, Light-Dark

Explanation: This question tests the ability to identify words that have opposite meanings.