Soal Bahasa Inggris Tes Masuk Kerja: Latihan Lengkap Persiapan Karier

1. She ____ to the office every day.

• go
• goes
• went
• going

Answer: goes

Explanation: The present simple tense is used for habitual actions. For third person singular subjects (she, he, it), we add -es or -s to the verb.

2. What is a synonym for ‘efficient’?

• lazy
• productive
• slow
• unorganized

Answer: productive

Explanation: ‘Efficient’ means achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense. ‘Productive’ has a similar meaning.

3. Remote work has become increasingly popular in recent years, offering flexibility to employees and cost savings to companies. However, it also presents challenges such as maintaining team cohesion and ensuring clear communication. What is the main idea of the passage?

• Remote work is always beneficial.
• Remote work is only for lazy people.
• Remote work has pros and cons.
• Companies save a lot of money with remote work.

Answer: Remote work has pros and cons.

Explanation: The passage discusses both the benefits (flexibility, cost savings) and challenges (team cohesion, communication) of remote work, indicating it has both advantages and disadvantages.

4. You ____ submit your report by Friday.

• must
• might
• could
• would

Answer: must

Explanation: ‘Must’ is used to express strong obligation or necessity.

5. Which word is an antonym for ‘flexible’?

• adaptable
• rigid
• pliant
• elastic

Answer: rigid

Explanation: ‘Flexible’ means capable of bending easily without breaking, or able to be easily modified. ‘Rigid’ means unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible.

6. If I ____ more time, I would learn a new language.

• had
• have
• will have
• would have

Answer: had

Explanation: This is a second conditional sentence, used for hypothetical situations in the present or future. The structure is ‘If + simple past, would + base form of verb’.

7. To ‘keep someone in the loop’ means to ____.

• exclude them from a discussion
• keep them informed
• give them a special task
• fire them from a project

Answer: keep them informed

Explanation: The idiom ‘keep someone in the loop’ means to regularly update someone about what is happening, especially in a business or project context.

8. The meeting is scheduled ____ 10 AM ____ Tuesday.

• at, on
• on, at
• in, on
• at, in

Answer: at, on

Explanation: We use ‘at’ for specific times and ‘on’ for specific days of the week.

9. What does ‘call off’ mean?

• postpone
• cancel
• reschedule
• start

Answer: cancel

Explanation: The phrasal verb ‘call off’ means to cancel something that was planned.

10. The company announced a significant increase in its quarterly profits, largely due to successful marketing campaigns and the launch of new products. Investors reacted positively, with stock prices surging by 5%. What can be inferred about the company’s recent performance?

• They are struggling financially.
• Their marketing strategies were ineffective.
• They have experienced growth and positive market response.
• Their stock prices decreased.

Answer: They have experienced growth and positive market response.

Explanation: The passage explicitly states ‘significant increase in its quarterly profits’ and ‘stock prices surging by 5%’, indicating positive growth and market reaction.

11. The report ____ by the manager yesterday.

• was written
• wrote
• writes
• is writing

Answer: was written

Explanation: The passive voice is formed with ‘be’ + past participle. Since the action happened ‘yesterday’, the past tense ‘was written’ is appropriate.

12. Despite the intricate details, the project was completed on time. What does ‘intricate’ mean in this sentence?

• simple
• complex
• boring
• easy

Answer: complex

Explanation: The word ‘despite’ suggests a contrast. If the project was completed on time *despite* its details, those details must have been challenging, implying ‘complex’.

13. Which salutation is appropriate for a formal business email to someone you don’t know well?

• Hi John,
• Dear Mr. Smith,
• Hey there,
• To Whom It May Concern,

Answer: Dear Mr. Smith,

Explanation: ‘Dear Mr./Ms./Mx. [Last Name]’ is the standard formal salutation when you know the recipient’s name. ‘To Whom It May Concern’ is for when the recipient is unknown.

14. This is the colleague ____ I told you about.

• who
• whom
• which
• whose

Answer: whom

Explanation: ‘Whom’ is used as the object of a verb or preposition. Here, ‘I told you about whom’, so ‘whom’ is correct. In informal speech, ‘who’ is often used, but ‘whom’ is grammatically more precise for object pronouns.

15. What does it mean to ‘bite the bullet’?

• to give up easily
• to avoid a difficult situation
• to face a difficult situation with courage
• to express strong anger

Answer: to face a difficult situation with courage

Explanation: The idiom ‘to bite the bullet’ means to endure a difficult or unpleasant situation without complaining.

16. Our new product features a longer battery life, a brighter screen, and a more intuitive user interface. It will be available in three colors: black, silver, and rose gold. Pre-orders begin next Monday. What is NOT a new feature of the product?

• Longer battery life
• Brighter screen
• More intuitive UI
• Lower price

Answer: Lower price

Explanation: The passage mentions longer battery life, brighter screen, and more intuitive UI as features. It does not mention a lower price.

17. We have ____ employees in our department.

• many
• much
• little
• few

Answer: many

Explanation: ‘Many’ is used with countable nouns (employees). ‘Much’ and ‘little’ are used with uncountable nouns. ‘Few’ would imply a small number, but ‘many’ is a more general quantifier for a plural countable noun.

18. The manager ____ that the project deadline was extended.

• said
• telled
• asked
• suggested

Answer: said

Explanation: We use ‘said’ to report a statement. ‘Told’ requires an object (e.g., ‘told us’). ‘Asked’ is for questions, and ‘suggested’ implies a proposal.

19. Which word is more formal for ‘get’ in a business context?

• grab
• obtain
• fetch
• snag

Answer: obtain

Explanation: ‘Obtain’ is a more formal synonym for ‘get’, particularly when referring to acquiring something through effort or process in a professional setting.

20. Neither the manager nor the employees ____ happy with the decision.

• is
• are
• was
• has been

Answer: are

Explanation: When ‘neither… nor’ connects two subjects, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. In this case, ’employees’ is plural, so ‘are’ is correct.

1. Rewrite the following sentence in passive voice: ‘The team completed the project on schedule.’

Answer: The project was completed on schedule by the team.

Explanation: To transform to passive voice, the object of the active sentence (‘the project’) becomes the subject, ‘to be’ verb (past tense because ‘completed’ is past) is added, followed by the past participle of the main verb, and the original subject (‘the team’) can be added with ‘by’.

2. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: ‘We need to focus ____ improving our customer service.’

Answer: on

Explanation: The verb ‘focus’ is typically followed by the preposition ‘on’ when indicating the subject of attention.

3. Explain the meaning of the business term ‘synergy’.

Answer: Synergy refers to the concept that the combined effect of two or more entities working together is greater than the sum of their individual effects. In business, it often means that departments or teams collaborating can achieve more than they could separately.

Explanation: Understanding business terminology is crucial for workplace communication. Synergy highlights the benefit of collaborative effort.

4. Correct the error in the following sentence: ‘He don’t like to work overtime.’

Answer: He doesn’t like to work overtime.

Explanation: For third person singular subjects (he, she, it) in the present simple negative, we use ‘doesn’t’ (does not) instead of ‘don’t’.

5. Suggest one appropriate response if your manager asks you to do something you are unsure how to complete.

Answer: An appropriate response would be: ‘Certainly, I can do that. Could you please provide some guidance on the specific steps or resources I should use, as I want to ensure I complete it correctly?’

Explanation: It’s important to show willingness while also seeking clarification and support when needed, demonstrating a proactive and responsible attitude.

1. Describe a challenging situation you faced at work or in a team project and how you handled it. What did you learn from the experience?

Answer: During my previous internship, our team was tasked with developing a marketing strategy for a new product, but we faced significant disagreements on the target audience and messaging. This created tension and hindered progress. To address this, I suggested holding a dedicated brainstorming session where everyone could voice their opinions without interruption, followed by a structured debate focusing on data-backed arguments. I facilitated the discussion, ensuring each team member had an an equal opportunity to present their viewpoint and encouraging active listening. We eventually identified a hybrid approach that incorporated the best elements from different proposals. From this experience, I learned the critical importance of effective communication and structured conflict resolution within a team. It taught me that open dialogue, even when opinions diverge, can lead to innovative solutions and stronger team cohesion, ultimately benefiting the project outcome.

Explanation: This question assesses problem-solving skills, teamwork, communication, and self-reflection. A good answer provides a specific example, outlines the steps taken, and clearly articulates the lessons learned.

2. Write a short email (approx. 50-70 words) to your manager requesting a day off next week for a personal appointment. Be polite and professional.

Answer: Subject: Request for Leave – [Your Name] – [Date] Dear [Manager’s Name], I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to formally request a day off on [Date, e.g., next Tuesday, October 26th] for a personal appointment. I will ensure all my urgent tasks are completed before then, and I will be available via phone for emergencies if absolutely necessary. Thank you for considering my request. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Explanation: This tests your ability to write a concise, professional email following standard business etiquette, including a clear subject line, polite tone, and necessary information for a leave request.

3. Discuss the importance of continuous learning and professional development in today’s rapidly changing job market.

Answer: In today’s dynamic job market, continuous learning and professional development are paramount for several reasons. Firstly, technology and industry best practices evolve rapidly, requiring individuals to constantly update their skills to remain relevant and competitive. Stagnation can quickly lead to obsolescence. Secondly, pursuing new knowledge fosters innovation and problem-solving abilities, which are highly valued by employers. It allows employees to bring fresh perspectives and more efficient solutions to the workplace. Thirdly, ongoing development can open doors to new career opportunities, promotions, and increased earning potential, as it demonstrates ambition and dedication. Ultimately, a commitment to continuous learning ensures individuals are adaptable, resilient, and well-equipped to navigate the complexities and demands of modern professional life.

Explanation: This question evaluates your understanding of current employment trends and your ability to articulate the value of self-improvement. A strong answer will provide clear reasons and examples to support the argument.

4. Imagine you are applying for a customer service position. How would you handle an angry customer who is complaining about a product defect?

Answer: If I were in a customer service role and faced an angry customer complaining about a product defect, my first step would be to actively listen and allow them to express their frustration without interruption. I would empathize with their situation, perhaps saying something like, ‘I understand how frustrating it must be to receive a defective product, and I apologize for the inconvenience this has caused you.’ My next step would be to gather all necessary details about the product and the issue, asking clarifying questions calmly. Then, I would clearly explain the steps I will take to resolve the problem, whether it’s troubleshooting, arranging a replacement, or issuing a refund, ensuring transparency. I would reassure the customer that their issue is my priority and follow through diligently until a satisfactory resolution is achieved, ensuring to thank them for their patience and understanding throughout the process.

Explanation: This question assesses your empathy, problem-solving skills, communication under pressure, and customer-centric approach. The model answer demonstrates a structured and professional way to handle customer complaints.

5. What are your career aspirations for the next five years, and how do you plan to achieve them?

Answer: My career aspiration for the next five years is to grow into a leadership role within [relevant industry/field, e.g., digital marketing], specifically managing a team and overseeing strategic campaigns. I envision myself not only contributing to the company’s success but also mentoring junior colleagues. To achieve this, I plan to continuously enhance my skills through industry certifications in advanced analytics and project management. I will actively seek opportunities to take on more complex projects, demonstrating my ability to lead and innovate. Furthermore, I intend to participate in professional development workshops focused on leadership and team management, and I will proactively seek feedback from my supervisors to identify areas for improvement. I believe this blend of skill acquisition, practical experience, and mentorship will prepare me for the responsibilities of a managerial position.

Explanation: This question evaluates your ambition, foresight, and self-awareness. A good answer includes specific, realistic goals and a clear, actionable plan for achieving them, aligning with professional growth.

1. Match the following business terms with their definitions.

Answer: See pairs below

Explanation: This tests knowledge of common business vocabulary.

2. Match the phrasal verbs with their meanings.

Answer: See pairs below

Explanation: This tests understanding of common English phrasal verbs frequently used in professional settings.