Latihan Soal Passive Voice Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dengan Jawaban dan Pembahasan

Posted on

Latihan Soal Passive Voice Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dengan Jawaban dan Pembahasan

Menguasai passive voice adalah salah satu kunci penting dalam memahami dan menggunakan tata bahasa Inggris secara efektif. Struktur kalimat pasif seringkali muncul dalam berbagai konteks, mulai dari penulisan akademis, berita, hingga percakapan sehari-hari, terutama ketika subjek yang melakukan tindakan kurang penting atau tidak diketahui. Untuk membantu Anda menguasai materi ini, kami telah menyusun bank soal passive voice yang komprehensif ini. Kumpulan soal ini mencakup berbagai tingkat kesulitan dan bentuk tenses, mulai dari simple present hingga perfect tenses, serta penggunaan modal. Dengan total 32 soal yang terdiri dari pilihan ganda, isian singkat, uraian, dan mencocokkan, Anda akan mendapatkan latihan yang mendalam. Setiap soal dilengkapi dengan jawaban dan penjelasan detail, memastikan Anda tidak hanya mengetahui jawaban yang benar tetapi juga memahami konsep di baliknya. Latihan ini akan sangat membantu Anda dalam persiapan ujian atau sekadar meningkatkan kemampuan grammar bahasa Inggris Anda. Selamat berlatih dan tingkatkan pemahaman passive voice Anda!


Contoh Soal soal passive voice dan jawabannya

1. The house ______ every year.

  • A. A. is painted
  • B. B. paints
  • C. C. painted
  • D. D. was painted
  • E. E. has painted
Kunci Jawaban: A

Penjelasan: Kalimat ini menggunakan simple present tense dan berbentuk pasif. Objek “the house” menerima tindakan “paint”, sehingga menggunakan “is + V₃” (is painted).

2. The letter ______ yesterday.

  • A. A. writes
  • B. B. wrote
  • C. C. was written
  • D. D. is written
  • E. E. has written
Kunci Jawaban: C

Penjelasan: Kata kunci “yesterday” menunjukkan simple past tense. Bentuk pasifnya adalah “was/were + V₃” (was written).

3. A new bridge ______ across the river now.

  • A. A. builds
  • B. B. is building
  • C. C. is being built
  • D. D. was built
  • E. E. has been built
Kunci Jawaban: C

Penjelasan: “Now” menunjukkan present continuous tense. Bentuk pasifnya adalah “is/am/are + being + V₃” (is being built).

4. While I was studying, my car ______ by a mechanic.

  • A. A. was repairing
  • B. B. repaired
  • C. C. is being repaired
  • D. D. was being repaired
  • E. E. has been repaired
Kunci Jawaban: D

Penjelasan: Kalimat ini menunjukkan dua tindakan yang terjadi bersamaan di masa lalu (past continuous). Bentuk pasif untuk past continuous adalah “was/were + being + V₃” (was being repaired).

5. The books ______ already ______ by the students.

  • A. A. have, read
  • B. B. have been, read
  • C. C. has been, read
  • D. D. are, read
  • E. E. were, read
Kunci Jawaban: B

Penjelasan: “Already” menunjukkan present perfect tense. Karena “the books” jamak, gunakan “have been + V₃” (have been read).

6. By the time we arrived, the cake ______ already ______.

  • A. A. had eaten
  • B. B. had been eaten
  • C. C. was eaten
  • D. D. has been eaten
  • E. E. is eaten
Kunci Jawaban: B

Penjelasan: “By the time we arrived” menunjukkan bahwa tindakan makan kue terjadi sebelum kedatangan. Ini adalah past perfect passive, yaitu “had been + V₃” (had been eaten).

7. The new policy ______ next month.

  • A. A. will introduce
  • B. B. will be introduced
  • C. C. is introduced
  • D. D. introduced
  • E. E. has introduced
Kunci Jawaban: B

Penjelasan: “Next month” menunjukkan simple future tense. Bentuk pasifnya adalah “will be + V₃” (will be introduced).

8. This problem ______ immediately.

  • A. A. must solve
  • B. B. must be solved
  • C. C. must being solved
  • D. D. must solved
  • E. E. must has been solved
Kunci Jawaban: B

Penjelasan: Modals (must, can, should, etc.) diikuti oleh “be + V₃” dalam bentuk pasif (must be solved).

9. They gave him a new car. (Passive: A new car…)

  • A. A. was given to him
  • B. B. was given him
  • C. C. is given to him
  • D. D. is given him
  • E. E. has been given him
Kunci Jawaban: A

Penjelasan: Ketika objek tidak langsung (him) menjadi objek langsung setelah kata kerja, preposisi “to” sering ditambahkan. Atau, jika “him” menjadi subjek, kalimatnya akan menjadi “He was given a new car.”

10. Which sentence is in the passive voice?

  • A. A. She writes a letter.
  • B. B. The letter is written by her.
  • C. C. He plays football.
  • D. D. They built a house.
  • E. E. We watch TV.
Kunci Jawaban: B

Penjelasan: Kalimat pasif memiliki struktur “to be + V₃” dan subjek menerima tindakan. Pilihan B (“is written”) memenuhi kriteria ini.

11. English ______ all over the world.

  • A. A. speaks
  • B. B. is spoken
  • C. C. spoke
  • D. D. has spoken
  • E. E. will speak
Kunci Jawaban: B

Penjelasan: Bahasa Inggris tidak bisa “berbicara” sendiri; ia “diucapkan”. Ini adalah fakta umum (simple present) dalam bentuk pasif tanpa agen spesifik, yaitu “is spoken”.

12. My wallet ______ stolen last night.

  • A. A. got
  • B. B. was
  • C. C. is
  • D. D. gets
  • E. E. has
Kunci Jawaban: A

Penjelasan: “Get + V₃” adalah bentuk pasif informal, sering digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang terjadi secara tidak terduga atau tidak diinginkan. “Was stolen” juga benar, tetapi “got stolen” adalah pilihan yang valid.

13. Close the door! (Passive form)

  • A. A. The door is closed.
  • B. B. Let the door be closed.
  • C. C. The door was closed.
  • D. D. Be closed the door.
  • E. E. You close the door.
Kunci Jawaban: B

Penjelasan: Kalimat perintah dalam bentuk pasif biasanya menggunakan struktur “Let + object + be + V₃”.

14. People say that he is a genius. (Passive form: He ______ to be a genius.)

  • A. A. is said
  • B. B. says
  • C. C. has said
  • D. D. said
  • E. E. was said
Kunci Jawaban: A

Penjelasan: Untuk melaporkan apa yang dikatakan orang secara umum, kita bisa menggunakan “It is said that…” atau “Subject + is/are said to + V₁” (He is said to be).

15. At this time tomorrow, the new building ______.

  • A. A. will be being opened
  • B. B. will be opened
  • C. C. will open
  • D. D. is opened
  • E. E. has been opened
Kunci Jawaban: A

Penjelasan: “At this time tomorrow” menunjukkan future continuous. Bentuk pasifnya adalah “will be being + V₃” (will be being opened).

16. Who broke the window? (Passive form: By whom ______ the window broken?)

  • A. A. was
  • B. B. is
  • C. C. has
  • D. D. had
  • E. E. will
Kunci Jawaban: A

Penjelasan: Kalimat aslinya dalam simple past tense. Bentuk pasifnya menggunakan “was/were + V₃”. Karena “the window” tunggal, gunakan “was”.

17. He expects people to praise him. (Passive form: He expects ______ praised.)

  • A. A. to be
  • B. B. to being
  • C. C. being
  • D. D. be
  • E. E. to have
Kunci Jawaban: A

Penjelasan: Setelah kata kerja tertentu seperti “expect”, “want”, “like”, “agree”, infinitive pasifnya adalah “to be + V₃”.

18. Identify the error in the sentence: ‘The new rules *was* announced by the principal yesterday.’

  • A. A. The new rules
  • B. B. was
  • C. C. announced
  • D. D. by the principal
  • E. E. yesterday
Kunci Jawaban: B

Penjelasan: Subjek “The new rules” adalah jamak, sehingga seharusnya menggunakan “were” bukan “was” dalam passive voice simple past.

19. We saw him cross the street. (Passive: He ______ the street.)

  • A. A. was seen to cross
  • B. B. was seen cross
  • C. C. saw to cross
  • D. D. is seen to cross
  • E. E. is seen cross
Kunci Jawaban: A

Penjelasan: Ketika kata kerja persepsi (see, hear, feel, watch) diubah ke pasif, infinitive tanpa “to” berubah menjadi infinitive dengan “to”.

20. Which of the following sentences is *not* in the passive voice?

  • A. A. The car was repaired.
  • B. B. She is loved by everyone.
  • C. C. They are building a new house.
  • D. D. The cake has been eaten.
  • E. E. The book was written by him.
Kunci Jawaban: C

Penjelasan: Pilihan C (“They are building a new house”) adalah present continuous active. Semua pilihan lain adalah passive voice.

21. Change into passive: ‘The gardener waters the flowers every morning.’ -> The flowers ______ by the gardener every morning.

Kunci Jawaban: are watered

Penjelasan: Simple present passive menggunakan “is/am/are + V₃”. “Flowers” jamak, jadi “are watered”.

22. Change into passive: ‘My mother baked this cake yesterday.’ -> This cake ______ by my mother yesterday.

Kunci Jawaban: was baked

Penjelasan: Simple past passive menggunakan “was/were + V₃”. “This cake” tunggal, jadi “was baked”.

23. Complete the sentence with the correct passive form: ‘The report ______ (finish) by now.’

Kunci Jawaban: has been finished

Penjelasan: Kata kunci “by now” menunjukkan present perfect. Bentuk pasifnya adalah “has/have + been + V₃”.

24. Complete the sentence with the correct passive form: ‘The tasks ______ (must / complete) before noon.’

Kunci Jawaban: must be completed

Penjelasan: Passive voice dengan modal menggunakan “modal + be + V₃”.

25. Change into passive: ‘They are discussing the new project now.’ -> The new project ______ now.

Kunci Jawaban: is being discussed

Penjelasan: Present continuous passive menggunakan “is/am/are + being + V₃”.

26. Jelaskan dua situasi utama di mana penggunaan passive voice lebih disukai daripada active voice, berikan contoh singkat untuk masing-masing.

Kunci Jawaban: Dua situasi utama adalah: 1) Ketika pelaku tindakan (agen) tidak diketahui, tidak penting, atau jelas dari konteks. Contoh: ‘My car was stolen last night.’ (Siapa yang mencuri tidak diketahui). 2) Ketika fokus kalimat adalah pada tindakan atau objek yang menerima tindakan, bukan pada pelakunya. Contoh: ‘The experiment was conducted carefully.’ (Fokus pada eksperimen dan bagaimana ia dilakukan, bukan siapa yang melakukan).

Penjelasan: Penjelasan tentang kapan passive voice digunakan, dengan contoh yang relevan untuk setiap situasi.

27. Ubah kalimat aktif berikut menjadi kalimat pasif: a) ‘The students submitted their assignments.’ b) ‘Someone will deliver the package tomorrow.’

Kunci Jawaban: a) ‘Their assignments were submitted by the students.’ b) ‘The package will be delivered tomorrow.’

Penjelasan: Menguji kemampuan mengubah kalimat aktif ke pasif dengan tenses yang berbeda (simple past dan simple future).

28. Buatlah satu kalimat passive voice dalam Present Perfect Tense yang menggambarkan sebuah penemuan penting.

Kunci Jawaban: The cure for cancer has not yet been discovered.

Penjelasan: Menguji pemahaman struktur passive present perfect tense dalam konteks yang spesifik.

29. Jelaskan struktur umum passive voice dalam Past Continuous Tense dan berikan satu contoh kalimat.

Kunci Jawaban: Struktur passive voice dalam Past Continuous Tense adalah: Subject + was/were + being + Past Participle (V₃). Contoh: ‘The dinner was being prepared by my mother when I arrived.’

Penjelasan: Menjelaskan komponen dan memberikan contoh untuk struktur tense Past Continuous Passive.

30. Apa perbedaan mendasar antara active voice dan passive voice? Berikan satu contoh kalimat aktif dan ubah menjadi pasif untuk menunjukkan perbedaannya.

Kunci Jawaban: Perbedaan mendasar terletak pada fokus kalimat. Dalam active voice, subjek adalah pelaku tindakan. Dalam passive voice, subjek adalah penerima tindakan. Contoh: Active: ‘The boy broke the window.’ Passive: ‘The window was broken by the boy.’

Penjelasan: Menjelaskan konsep inti active dan passive voice serta memberikan ilustrasi melalui contoh transformasi kalimat.

31. Cocokkan kalimat aktif di kolom Kiri dengan bentuk pasifnya di kolom Kanan.

Pasangkan pernyataan berikut:

  • She cleans the room. … ( … ) … The room is cleaned by her.
  • They built a house. … ( … ) … A house was built by them.
  • He is writing a letter. … ( … ) … A letter is being written by him.
  • We have finished the work. … ( … ) … The work has been finished by us.
Kunci Jawaban: Kiri: She cleans the room. -> Kanan: The room is cleaned by her. | Kiri: They built a house. -> Kanan: A house was built by them. | Kiri: He is writing a letter. -> Kanan: A letter is being written by him. | Kiri: We have finished the work. -> Kanan: The work has been finished by us.

Penjelasan: Mencocokkan kalimat aktif dengan bentuk pasif yang benar pada berbagai tenses (Simple Present, Simple Past, Present Continuous, Present Perfect).

32. Cocokkan bagian awal kalimat pasif di kolom Kiri dengan bagian akhir yang tepat di kolom Kanan untuk membentuk kalimat yang benar.

Pasangkan pernyataan berikut:

  • The new bridge … ( … ) … will be opened next month.
  • The report … ( … ) … is being prepared now.
  • Many trees … ( … ) … were planted yesterday.
  • His wallet … ( … ) … has been found.
Kunci Jawaban: Kiri: The new bridge -> Kanan: will be opened next month. | Kiri: The report -> Kanan: is being prepared now. | Kiri: Many trees -> Kanan: were planted yesterday. | Kiri: His wallet -> Kanan: has been found.

Penjelasan: Menguji pemahaman tentang struktur kalimat pasif dan kesesuaian tense/subjek-verb dalam konteks kalimat.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *