Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 5 SD: Ujian Lengkap dan Pembahasan Materi

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Persiapkan diri siswa kelas 5 SD untuk menghadapi ujian Bahasa Inggris dengan latihan soal komprehensif ini. Artikel ini menyajikan berbagai jenis pertanyaan mulai dari pilihan ganda, isian singkat, esai, hingga menjodohkan, yang dirancang khusus sesuai kurikulum kelas 5. Materi yang dicakup meliputi kosakata sehari-hari, tata bahasa dasar seperti present tense, penggunaan preposisi, pengenalan anggota keluarga, benda-benda di sekitar, dan kemampuan dasar berbicara. Setiap soal dilengkapi dengan kunci jawaban dan penjelasan rinci untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep penting dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris. Mari raih nilai terbaik dan kuasai Bahasa Inggris dengan mudah!

Multiple Choice

1. Good morning. How are you?

  • I am fine, thank you.
  • Good night.
  • See you later.
  • Hello.

Answer: I am fine, thank you.

Explanation: Ini adalah respons yang paling umum dan sopan untuk pertanyaan ‘How are you?’.

2. My name is Ani. What is your name?

  • My name is Budi.
  • I am ten.
  • I live in Jakarta.
  • I like apples.

Answer: My name is Budi.

Explanation: Pertanyaan ‘What is your name?’ dijawab dengan menyebutkan nama.

3. What is this? It is a …

  • pencil
  • book
  • ruler
  • eraser

Answer: book

Explanation: Gambar buku cocok dengan kata ‘book’. (Asumsi ada gambar buku)

4. There are twelve months in a …

  • week
  • month
  • year
  • day

Answer: year

Explanation: Ada dua belas bulan dalam satu tahun.

5. The color of grass is …

  • blue
  • red
  • yellow
  • green

Answer: green

Explanation: Rumput umumnya berwarna hijau.

6. My father’s sister is my …

  • mother
  • grandmother
  • aunt
  • niece

Answer: aunt

Explanation: Saudari ayah disebut bibi (aunt).

7. I eat breakfast in the …

  • morning
  • afternoon
  • evening
  • night

Answer: morning

Explanation: Sarapan dilakukan di pagi hari.

8. A cat can …

  • bark
  • moo
  • meow
  • quack

Answer: meow

Explanation: Suara kucing adalah ‘meow’.

9. How many fingers do you have?

  • I have two fingers.
  • I have five fingers.
  • I have ten fingers.
  • I have eight fingers.

Answer: I have ten fingers.

Explanation: Manusia normal memiliki sepuluh jari tangan.

10. I use a … to write.

  • chair
  • table
  • pen
  • bag

Answer: pen

Explanation: Alat untuk menulis adalah pulpen atau pensil.

11. The opposite of ‘big’ is …

  • tall
  • long
  • small
  • wide

Answer: small

Explanation: Lawan kata ‘big’ (besar) adalah ‘small’ (kecil).

12. What day is before Wednesday?

  • Thursday
  • Monday
  • Tuesday
  • Friday

Answer: Tuesday

Explanation: Hari sebelum Rabu (Wednesday) adalah Selasa (Tuesday).

13. There is an apple … the table.

  • in
  • under
  • on
  • behind

Answer: on

Explanation: Preposisi ‘on’ digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu di atas permukaan.

14. He … football every Sunday.

  • play
  • playing
  • plays
  • played

Answer: plays

Explanation: Untuk subjek ‘He’ (orang ketiga tunggal) dalam simple present tense, kata kerja ditambahkan -s.

15. My sister likes to drink …

  • rock
  • tree
  • milk
  • flower

Answer: milk

Explanation: Dari pilihan yang ada, ‘milk’ adalah minuman yang umum disukai.

16. What time is it? It is 7 o’clock.

  • Six o’clock.
  • Seven o’clock.
  • Eight o’clock.
  • Nine o’clock.

Answer: Seven o’clock.

Explanation: Angka 7 dalam Bahasa Inggris adalah ‘seven’.

17. I have two … in my bag.

  • pencil
  • pencils
  • book
  • ruler

Answer: pencils

Explanation: Jika ada dua (plural), kata benda harus dalam bentuk jamak, yaitu ‘pencils’.

18. Where do you live? I live in …

  • a cat
  • a city
  • a book
  • a chair

Answer: a city

Explanation: Pertanyaan ‘Where do you live?’ dijawab dengan lokasi tempat tinggal. ‘A city’ adalah jawaban yang paling umum dan sesuai dari pilihan.

19. The weather is sunny today. I can see the …

  • rain
  • cloud
  • wind
  • sun

Answer: sun

Explanation: Jika cuaca cerah (sunny), kita bisa melihat matahari (sun).

20. This is my brother. … name is John.

  • Her
  • Its
  • His
  • Our

Answer: His

Explanation: Untuk laki-laki (brother), kata ganti kepemilikan yang tepat adalah ‘His’.

Short Answer

1. Spell the word ‘apple’.


Answer: A-P-P-L-E

Explanation: Siswa diminta mengeja kata ‘apple’ dengan benar.

2. What is the English word for ‘kursi’?


Answer: Chair

Explanation: Siswa diminta menyebutkan terjemahan Bahasa Inggris untuk kata ‘kursi’.

3. Write the plural form of ‘child’.


Answer: Children

Explanation: ‘Child’ memiliki bentuk jamak yang tidak beraturan yaitu ‘children’.

4. What do you say when you meet someone in the evening?


Answer: Good evening.

Explanation: Ucapan salam yang tepat saat bertemu seseorang di sore/malam hari adalah ‘Good evening’.

5. Name two common fruits.


Answer: Apple, Banana (or any two common fruits like Orange, Mango, etc.)

Explanation: Siswa diminta menyebutkan dua contoh buah-buahan umum.

Essay

1. Describe your favorite animal in 3-5 sentences.


Answer: My favorite animal is a cat. Cats are very cute and playful. They have soft fur and can purr when they are happy. I like to play with my cat at home. It makes me happy.

Explanation: Siswa diminta menulis deskripsi singkat tentang hewan favorit mereka, melatih penggunaan kata sifat dan kalimat sederhana.

2. Write 3-5 sentences about what you do in the morning before school.


Answer: Every morning, I wake up at 6 o’clock. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I have breakfast with my family. After that, I put on my school uniform. Finally, I go to school.

Explanation: Siswa diminta menulis tentang rutinitas pagi mereka, melatih penggunaan urutan kejadian dan kosakata harian.

3. Describe your family in 3-5 sentences. Include who they are and what they do.


Answer: I have a small family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother, and me. My father is a teacher. My mother is a housewife. My brother and I are students.

Explanation: Siswa diminta mendeskripsikan anggota keluarga mereka dan pekerjaan/statusnya, melatih kosakata keluarga dan kalimat deskriptif.

4. What is your favorite food? Explain why in 3-5 sentences.


Answer: My favorite food is fried rice. I like it very much because it tastes delicious. My mother often cooks it for me. It has rice, vegetables, and sometimes chicken or egg. I always enjoy eating it.

Explanation: Siswa diminta menjelaskan makanan favorit mereka dan alasannya, melatih penggunaan kata sifat dan ekspresi kesukaan.

5. Write 3-5 sentences about your school.


Answer: My school is called SD Harapan Bangsa. It is a big school with many classrooms. I have many friends there. My teachers are kind and smart. I learn many things at school every day.

Explanation: Siswa diminta mendeskripsikan sekolah mereka, melatih kosakata tentang lingkungan sekolah dan perasaan mereka terhadap sekolah.

Matching

1. Match the English words with their Indonesian meanings.

CatKucing
WaterAir
TableMeja
HappySenang
RunLari

Answer: Students should match the English word on the left with its correct Indonesian meaning on the right.

Explanation: Tes ini menguji pemahaman kosakata dasar Bahasa Inggris dan padanannya dalam Bahasa Indonesia.

2. Match the questions with their appropriate answers.

How old are you?I am 10 years old.
What is your hobby?My hobby is reading.
Where is your book?It is in my bag.

Answer: Students should match the question on the left with its most suitable answer on the right.

Explanation: Tes ini menguji kemampuan siswa dalam memahami pertanyaan sederhana dan memberikan respons yang tepat dalam percakapan dasar.

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