Memahami news item text adalah keterampilan krusial dalam bahasa Inggris, tidak hanya untuk ujian tetapi juga untuk mengikuti perkembangan dunia. Bank soal ini dirancang khusus untuk membantu Anda menguasai struktur, kaidah kebahasaan, dan inti dari teks berita. Dengan 32 soal latihan yang mencakup pilihan ganda, isian singkat, uraian, dan mencocokkan, Anda akan diajak untuk mengidentifikasi informasi penting, memahami tujuan komunikatif, serta menganalisis elemen-elemen kunci dalam berita. Latihan ini penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca (reading comprehension) Anda, memperkaya kosakata, dan mempersiapkan diri menghadapi berbagai jenis soal bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan teks berita. Kuasai materi news item text dan tingkatkan skor Anda sekarang!
Contoh Soal soal bahasa inggris news item text
1. A passenger train derailed in Sidoarjo, East Java, on Tuesday morning, injuring at least 30 people. The incident occurred at approximately 9:30 AM local time near the Tanggulangin station. What is the main event reported in the news item?
- A. A passenger train derailed.
- B. 30 people were injured.
- C. The incident occurred near Tanggulangin station.
- D. The train was traveling from Surabaya to Malang.
- E. Emergency services arrived quickly.
Penjelasan: Pertanyaan ini menanyakan peristiwa utama. Kalimat pertama ‘A passenger train derailed…’ dengan jelas menyatakan kejadian inti yang dilaporkan.
2. According to the news item, when did the train derailment incident occur?
- A. Monday evening.
- B. Wednesday afternoon.
- C. Tuesday morning.
- D. Thursday night.
- E. Friday at noon.
Penjelasan: Teks menyebutkan ‘on Tuesday morning’ dan ‘at approximately 9:30 AM local time’ sebagai waktu kejadian.
3. How many people were reported to be injured in the train derailment?
- A. Around 200 people.
- B. At least 30 people.
- C. Exactly 5 people.
- D. Dozens of people.
- E. Only the train driver.
Penjelasan: Teks menyatakan ‘injuring at least 30 people’.
4. What was the initial suspected cause of the derailment, according to Inspector Budi Santoso?
- A. A technical malfunction.
- B. Human error.
- C. Bad weather conditions.
- D. Sabotage.
- E. An animal on the tracks.
Penjelasan: Inspector Budi Santoso menyatakan ‘Initial findings suggest a technical malfunction’.
5. Who expressed regret over the train derailment incident?
- A. Sidoarjo Police.
- B. The passengers.
- C. Inspector Budi Santoso.
- D. PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI).
- E. The local government.
Penjelasan: Teks menyebutkan ‘PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) expressed regret over the incident’.
6. “Hope Foundation,” a local non-profit organization, announced yesterday the launch of its annual food drive aimed at supporting underprivileged families in the city. What is the main purpose of the “Hope Foundation” initiative?
- A. To collect monetary donations only.
- B. To provide entertainment for children.
- C. To support underprivileged families with food.
- D. To recruit new volunteers.
- E. To build a new community center.
Penjelasan: Teks secara eksplisit menyatakan tujuannya: ‘aimed at supporting underprivileged families in the city’.
7. When does the food drive initiative run?
- A. Throughout October.
- B. During summer.
- C. Every weekend.
- D. Throughout November.
- E. Only for one day.
Penjelasan: Teks menyebutkan ‘The initiative, which runs throughout November’.
8. Where will volunteers be stationed to collect donations for the food drive?
- A. At various supermarkets and community centers.
- B. Only at the foundation’s office.
- C. Online through their website.
- D. In schools and universities.
- E. At public parks.
Penjelasan: Teks menyatakan ‘Volunteers will be stationed at various supermarkets and community centers’.
9. Who is Sarah Tan in the context of the “Hope Foundation” news item?
- A. A volunteer.
- B. The director of Hope Foundation.
- C. A beneficiary of the food drive.
- D. A reporter.
- E. The mayor of the city.
Penjelasan: Teks mengenalkan Sarah Tan sebagai ‘director of Hope Foundation’.
10. What did the Hope Foundation successfully achieve last year?
- A. Launched a new office.
- B. Built a new orphanage.
- C. Collected 500 million rupiahs.
- D. Helped 500 new volunteers.
- E. Provided food packages to over 500 families.
Penjelasan: Teks menyatakan ‘Last year, the foundation successfully provided food packages to over 500 families’.
11. A critically endangered Sumatran tiger cub was born at Surabaya Zoo last week, a significant boost for conservation efforts. What is the main topic of this news item?
- A. The opening of a new zoo.
- B. The birth of a rare Sumatran tiger cub.
- C. Conservation efforts in general.
- D. The health of Sumatran tigers.
- E. A public naming competition.
Penjelasan: Inti berita adalah kelahiran anak harimau Sumatera yang langka di kebun binatang.
12. What is the status of Sumatran tigers in the wild, according to the text?
- A. Critically endangered.
- B. Thriving.
- C. Abundant.
- D. Not threatened.
- E. Recently extinct.
Penjelasan: Teks menyebutkan ‘critically endangered’ dan ‘fewer than 400 believed to remain in the wild’.
13. How long is the gestation period for a Sumatran tiger, as stated in the news?
- A. About 1 year.
- B. Around 6 months.
- C. Exactly 30 days.
- D. Approximately 103 days.
- E. Less than a week.
Penjelasan: Teks menyebutkan ‘after a gestation period of approximately 103 days’.
14. What is the purpose of the international breeding program mentioned in the text?
- A. To find new habitats for tigers.
- B. To train tigers for circuses.
- C. To increase the population of Sumatran tigers.
- D. To study tiger behavior.
- E. To attract more visitors to the zoo.
Penjelasan: Program ini ‘designed to increase the population of these majestic animals’.
15. Who is Cinta in the context of the Sumatran tiger news item?
- A. The new cub.
- B. A zoo visitor.
- C. A veterinarian.
- D. A conservationist.
- E. The mother tiger.
Penjelasan: Teks menyatakan ‘The mother, named Cinta, gave birth…’.
16. The City Council of Bandung officially approved plans for a new public park project in the city’s western district during a meeting held on Monday. What did the City Council approve?
- A. A new shopping mall.
- B. A new public park project.
- C. A new residential area.
- D. A new sports stadium.
- E. A new school building.
Penjelasan: Teks dengan jelas menyatakan ‘approved plans for a new public park project’.
17. What is the name of the new park approved by the City Council?
- A. Harmony Park.
- B. Green Oasis Park.
- C. Bandung Central Park.
- D. Mayor’s Park.
- E. Western District Park.
Penjelasan: Teks menyebutkan ‘The park, named “Harmony Park,”‘.
18. Why did the project receive overwhelming support from local communities?
- A. They wanted more commercial areas.
- B. They hoped for new job opportunities.
- C. They were concerned about the lack of open spaces.
- D. They wanted a new place to shop.
- E. They preferred it over a new hospital.
Penjelasan: Dukungan datang dari ‘local communities concerned about the lack of open spaces’.
19. When is construction for the new park expected to begin?
- A. Next month.
- B. Late 2023.
- C. Mid-2025.
- D. Early 2024.
- E. Immediately after approval.
Penjelasan: Teks menyatakan ‘Construction is expected to begin in early 2024’.
20. According to Mayor Ridwan Kamil, what will the new park promote?
- A. Health and well-being.
- B. Economic growth.
- C. Tourism.
- D. Education.
- E. New businesses.
Penjelasan: Mayor Ridwan Kamil menyatakan taman ini akan ‘promoting health and well-being’.
21. What is the primary social function of a news item text?
Penjelasan: Fungsi sosial utama news item text adalah memberikan informasi kepada pembaca tentang peristiwa-peristiwa penting yang layak diberitakan.
22. What part of a news item text provides background information on the event?
Penjelasan: Bagian ‘Background Events’ atau ‘Elaboration’ menjelaskan detail latar belakang, penyebab, atau konteks dari peristiwa utama.
23. What tense is predominantly used in news item texts to describe the main event?
Penjelasan: Karena news item melaporkan kejadian yang sudah terjadi, Simple Past Tense adalah tenses yang paling dominan digunakan untuk menceritakan peristiwa utama.
24. Give one example of a ‘saying verb’ commonly found in news item texts.
Penjelasan: Saying verbs digunakan untuk mengutip atau melaporkan perkataan seseorang, seperti ‘said’, ‘stated’, ‘reported’, ‘announced’, dll.
25. What does the abbreviation “PT KAI” stand for in the context of Indonesian news?
Penjelasan: PT KAI adalah singkatan dari PT Kereta Api Indonesia, perusahaan kereta api milik negara di Indonesia.
26. Explain the generic structure of a news item text and briefly describe each part.
Penjelasan: Jawaban harus menjelaskan tiga bagian utama struktur generik news item text: Peristiwa Utama (Newsworthy Event), Latar Belakang Peristiwa (Background Events/Elaboration), dan Sumber (Sources), beserta deskripsi singkat untuk setiap bagian.
27. What are the key linguistic features typically found in a news item text? Provide at least three examples.
Penjelasan: Jawaban harus mengidentifikasi setidaknya tiga ciri kebahasaan utama news item text, seperti penggunaan action verbs, saying verbs, adverbs of time/place/manner, fokus pada peserta spesifik, dan Simple Past Tense, dengan contoh yang relevan.
28. Why is it important for a news item text to include “Sources”?
Penjelasan: Jawaban harus menjelaskan pentingnya bagian ‘Sources’ dalam news item text, menekankan aspek kredibilitas, objektivitas, akuntabilitas, dan kelengkapan informasi.
29. How can a reader distinguish between the “Main Event” and “Background Events” in a news item text?
Penjelasan: Jawaban harus menjelaskan perbedaan fungsi dan posisi antara ‘Main Event’ (inti berita, ringkasan awal) dan ‘Background Events’ (detail, konteks, penjelasan ‘bagaimana’ dan ‘mengapa’).
30. Discuss the importance of objectivity and factual reporting in news item texts.
Penjelasan: Jawaban harus membahas mengapa objektivitas (bebas bias) dan pelaporan faktual (berdasarkan bukti dan akurat) sangat penting dalam teks berita, serta konsekuensi jika prinsip-prinsip ini diabaikan.
31. Match the part of a news item text with its description.
Pasangkan pernyataan berikut:
- Main Event … ( … ) … Summarizes the most important information
- Background Events … ( … ) … Elaboration of what happened, who was involved, where and when
- Sources … ( … ) … Statements from witnesses, authorities, or experts
Penjelasan: Pencocokan ini menguji pemahaman Anda tentang fungsi setiap bagian dalam struktur generik news item text.
32. Match the linguistic feature with its function in a news item text.
Pasangkan pernyataan berikut:
- Action Verb … ( … ) … Describes the actions or events that occurred
- Saying Verb … ( … ) … Reports what someone said
- Adverb of Time … ( … ) … Indicates when an event took place
Penjelasan: Pencocokan ini menguji pemahaman Anda tentang ciri kebahasaan dan perannya dalam news item text.