Selamat datang di bank soal Report Text Bahasa Inggris terlengkap! Report text adalah jenis teks yang memberikan informasi umum tentang suatu subjek berdasarkan hasil observasi dan analisis. Teks ini menyajikan fakta-fakta objektif tentang fenomena alam, sosial, atau benda-benda secara umum, tanpa melibatkan opini penulis. Menguasai report text sangat penting karena sering muncul dalam ujian sekolah maupun tes kemampuan Bahasa Inggris. Latihan soal ini dirancang untuk membantu Anda memahami struktur, ciri kebahasaan, dan fungsi sosial report text secara mendalam. Dengan 32 soal yang bervariasi, meliputi pilihan ganda, isian singkat, uraian, dan mencocokkan, Anda akan memiliki kesempatan untuk menguji dan meningkatkan pemahaman Anda. Persiapkan diri Anda untuk meraih nilai terbaik dengan berlatih soal-soal report text yang relevan dan menantang ini!
Contoh Soal soal bahasa inggris report text
1. Baca teks berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 1-5.
Pandas, also known as giant pandas, are bears native to south central China. They are easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around their eyes, over the ears, and across their round body. The name ‘giant panda’ is sometimes used to distinguish them from the red panda. Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda’s diet is over 99% bamboo. Pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion. As a result of farming, deforestation, and other development, pandas have been driven out of the lowland areas where they once lived. They are a conservation-reliant endangered species.
1. What is the main topic of the text above?
- A. A. Pandas
- B. B. Chinese Animals
- C. C. Endangered Species
- D. D. Bamboo Eaters
- E. E. Carnivores
Penjelasan: Teks secara keseluruhan membahas tentang panda, karakteristik, diet, dan status konservasinya. Oleh karena itu, topik utamanya adalah panda.
2. 2. What makes giant pandas easily recognizable?
- A. A. Their large size
- B. B. Their habitat in China
- C. C. Their black patches around eyes and ears
- D. D. Their diet of bamboo
- E. E. Their carnivorous nature
Penjelasan: Menurut teks, panda mudah dikenali dari ‘large, distinctive black patches around their eyes, over the ears, and across their round body’.
3. 3. What constitutes over 99% of a giant panda’s diet?
- A. A. Meat
- B. B. Bamboo
- C. C. Wild tubers
- D. D. Other grasses
- E. E. Rodents
Penjelasan: Teks dengan jelas menyatakan bahwa ‘the giant panda’s diet is over 99% bamboo’.
4. 4. Why are pandas considered an endangered species?
- A. A. They only eat bamboo
- B. B. They are too big
- C. C. They are often hunted for their fur
- D. D. Their habitat has been lost due to human activities
- E. E. They cannot reproduce easily
Penjelasan: Teks menyebutkan ‘As a result of farming, deforestation, and other development, pandas have been driven out of the lowland areas where they once lived.’ yang mengarah pada hilangnya habitat.
5. 5. Which statement is TRUE about giant pandas according to the text?
- A. A. They are biologically carnivores but mainly eat bamboo.
- B. B. They are native to all parts of Asia.
- C. C. They are not easily recognized.
- D. D. They are not an endangered species.
- E. E. They only eat bamboo and nothing else.
Penjelasan: Teks menyatakan ‘Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda’s diet is over 99% bamboo.’ Ini berarti mereka secara biologis karnivora tetapi makanannya mayoritas bambu.
6. Baca teks berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 6-10.
A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. Volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging. For example, a mid-oceanic ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates pushing together. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust’s plates, e.g., in the East African Rift. Volcanic eruptions can be extremely hazardous, not only in the immediate vicinity of the eruption but also hundreds of miles away.
6. What is the primary function of a volcano according to the text?
- A. A. To create new landforms
- B. B. To allow lava, ash, and gases to escape from below the surface
- C. C. To cause earthquakes
- D. D. To form new tectonic plates
- E. E. To provide heat for the Earth’s core
Penjelasan: Teks mendefinisikan gunung berapi sebagai ‘a rupture in the crust…that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape’.
7. 7. Where are volcanoes typically located?
- A. A. At the boundaries of tectonic plates
- B. B. Only in the middle of continents
- C. C. Deep under the ocean floor
- D. D. Near large cities
- E. E. In cold regions
Penjelasan: Teks menyebutkan ‘Volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging’.
8. 8. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of volcanoes caused by which type of tectonic plate movement?
- A. A. Convergent
- B. B. Transform
- C. C. Divergent
- D. D. Subduction
- E. E. Colliding
Penjelasan: Teks menyatakan ‘a mid-oceanic ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart’.
9. 9. What is mentioned as a potential hazard of volcanic eruptions?
- A. A. They only affect the local climate.
- B. B. They create new islands.
- C. C. They are only dangerous very close to the volcano.
- D. D. They can affect areas far from the eruption site.
- E. E. They are good for soil fertility.
Penjelasan: Teks mengatakan ‘Volcanic eruptions can be extremely hazardous, not only in the immediate vicinity of the eruption but also hundreds of miles away’.
10. 10. The text above is an example of a report text because it…
- A. A. tells a story about a volcano.
- B. B. persuades readers to visit volcanoes.
- C. C. describes a specific volcano in detail.
- D. D. explains how to survive a volcanic eruption.
- E. E. provides general factual information about volcanoes.
Penjelasan: Report text menyajikan informasi faktual dan umum tentang suatu fenomena berdasarkan observasi, bukan menceritakan pengalaman pribadi atau membujuk pembaca.
11. Baca teks berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 11-15.
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core. The Sun’s energy is the source of all life on Earth and drives Earth’s climate and weather. The Sun is composed primarily of hydrogen (about 73% of its mass) and helium (about 25%), with smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen, carbon, neon, and iron. It has a diameter of about 1.39 million kilometers, which is 109 times that of Earth, and its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth. The Sun formed approximately 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of material within a large molecular cloud.
11. What is the Sun described as in the text?
- A. A. A planet
- B. B. A star
- C. C. A moon
- D. D. A black hole
- E. E. A galaxy
Penjelasan: Teks dengan jelas menyatakan ‘The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.’
12. 12. What are the two primary elements that compose the Sun?
- A. A. Oxygen and Carbon
- B. B. Iron and Neon
- C. C. Plasma and Gas
- D. D. Hydrogen and Helium
- E. E. Nitrogen and Argon
Penjelasan: Teks menyebutkan ‘The Sun is composed primarily of hydrogen (about 73% of its mass) and helium (about 25%)’.
13. 13. How old is the Sun, according to the text?
- A. A. 1.39 million years
- B. B. 330,000 years
- C. C. 4.6 billion years
- D. D. 109 billion years
- E. E. Unknown
Penjelasan: Teks menyatakan ‘The Sun formed approximately 4.6 billion years ago’.
14. 14. What is the main source of the Sun’s energy?
- A. A. Nuclear fusion reactions
- B. B. Gravitational collapse
- C. C. Chemical reactions
- D. D. Burning fossil fuels
- E. E. Solar flares
Penjelasan: Teks menjelaskan ‘heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core’.
15. 15. How many times larger is the Sun’s diameter compared to Earth’s?
- A. A. 4.6 times
- B. B. 25 times
- C. C. 73 times
- D. D. 330,000 times
- E. E. 109 times
Penjelasan: Teks menyebutkan ‘It has a diameter of about 1.39 million kilometers, which is 109 times that of Earth’.
16. Baca teks berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 16-18.
A laptop computer, often simply called a laptop, is a small, portable personal computer with a ‘clamshell’ form factor, typically having a thin LCD or LED computer screen mounted on the inside of the upper lid of the clamshell and an alphanumeric keyboard on the inside of the lower lid. Laptops are designed to be more portable than desktop computers, with integrated components like a display, keyboard, and trackpad. They typically run on a single battery or external AC power adapter. Modern laptops usually feature a webcam, built-in microphone, and speakers, making them suitable for video conferencing and multimedia consumption. They are widely used for work, education, and entertainment due to their flexibility and mobility.
16. What is the main characteristic that distinguishes a laptop from a desktop computer?
- A. A. Its screen size
- B. B. Its processing power
- C. C. Its portability
- D. D. Its operating system
- E. E. Its storage capacity
Penjelasan: Teks menekankan bahwa ‘Laptops are designed to be more portable than desktop computers’.
17. 17. Which of the following is NOT typically an integrated component of a laptop mentioned in the text?
- A. A. Display
- B. B. Keyboard
- C. C. Trackpad
- D. D. Webcam
- E. E. Printer
Penjelasan: Teks menyebutkan display, keyboard, trackpad, webcam, microphone, dan speakers. Printer bukan komponen terintegrasi dari laptop.
18. 18. For what purposes are modern laptops widely used?
- A. A. Only for gaming
- B. B. Only for professional work
- C. C. Only for academic studies
- D. D. Work, education, and entertainment
- E. E. For scientific research only
Penjelasan: Teks menyatakan ‘They are widely used for work, education, and entertainment due to their flexibility and mobility’.
19. 19. What is the social function of a report text?
- A. A. To present information about something generally
- B. B. To amuse or entertain the readers
- C. C. To persuade the readers to do something
- D. D. To describe a particular thing specifically
- E. E. To tell a past event or experience
Penjelasan: Fungsi sosial report text adalah untuk menyajikan informasi tentang sesuatu secara umum, berdasarkan fakta dan observasi.
20. 20. Which linguistic feature is predominantly used in report texts to state facts or general truths?
- A. A. Simple Past Tense
- B. B. Simple Present Tense
- C. C. Present Perfect Tense
- D. D. Future Tense
- E. E. Past Continuous Tense
Penjelasan: Report text menggunakan Simple Present Tense untuk menyatakan fakta, kebenaran umum, dan kebiasaan.
21. 21. Apa fungsi sosial dari sebuah report text?
Penjelasan: Fungsi sosial report text adalah untuk menyajikan informasi yang faktual dan umum tentang suatu subjek.
22. 22. Sebutkan salah satu ciri kebahasaan yang dominan dalam report text!
Penjelasan: Report text banyak menggunakan Simple Present Tense untuk fakta, Generic Participants (peserta umum), Technical Terms (istilah teknis), dan Relational Verbs (kata kerja penghubung).
23. 23. Bagian pertama dari struktur generik report text yang berisi pernyataan umum tentang klasifikasi subjek disebut…
Penjelasan: General Classification adalah bagian awal report text yang mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan fenomena yang akan dibahas.
24. 24. Apakah report text menyajikan opini atau sudut pandang pribadi penulis?
Penjelasan: Report text harus menyajikan informasi yang objektif dan faktual, tanpa melibatkan opini pribadi penulis.
25. 25. Berikan satu contoh ‘generic participant’ yang sering ditemukan dalam report text!
Penjelasan: ‘Generic participant’ merujuk pada subjek secara umum, bukan spesifik (misalnya ‘birds’ bukan ‘my pet bird’).
26. 26. Jelaskan perbedaan mendasar antara report text dan descriptive text!
Penjelasan: Perbedaan utama terletak pada cakupan (umum vs. spesifik) dan objektivitas (fakta vs. kesan/opini).
27. 27. Sebutkan dan jelaskan dua bagian utama dari struktur generik sebuah report text!
Penjelasan: Struktur report text terdiri dari General Classification (pengenalan umum) dan Description (penjelasan detail).
28. 28. Mengapa report text harus menyajikan informasi yang faktual dan objektif?
Penjelasan: Objektivitas dan fakta adalah inti dari report text untuk memastikan kebenaran informasi.
29. 29. Identifikasi dan jelaskan minimal tiga ciri kebahasaan (linguistic features) yang umum ditemukan dalam report text!
Penjelasan: Ciri kebahasaan mencakup tata bahasa dan pilihan kata yang mendukung tujuan teks laporan.
30. 30. Tuliskan satu paragraf ‘General Classification’ untuk sebuah report text tentang ‘The Internet’!
Penjelasan: Paragraf General Classification harus memberikan definisi atau klasifikasi umum tentang topik.
31. 31. Cocokkan istilah-istilah berikut dengan definisinya yang tepat!
Pasangkan pernyataan berikut:
- 1. General Classification … ( … ) … B. Pernyataan umum yang mengidentifikasi atau mengklasifikasikan subjek.
- 2. Description … ( … ) … A. Bagian yang menjelaskan aspek-aspek subjek secara terperinci.
- 3. Simple Present Tense … ( … ) … D. Ciri kebahasaan untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum.
- 4. Generic Participant … ( … ) … C. Mengacu pada subjek secara umum, bukan spesifik.
- 5. Factual information … ( … ) … E. Data yang dapat diverifikasi kebenarannya.
Penjelasan: Pencocokan ini menguji pemahaman Anda tentang struktur dan ciri kebahasaan report text.
32. 32. Cocokkan ciri kebahasaan report text dengan contoh kalimat yang sesuai!
Pasangkan pernyataan berikut:
- 1. Contoh penggunaan ‘is’ sebagai linking verb. … ( … ) … C. ‘A computer is an electronic device.’
- 2. Contoh kalimat dengan ‘generic participant’. … ( … ) … A. ‘Cats are domestic animals.’
- 3. Contoh fakta ilmiah. … ( … ) … B. ‘The Earth revolves around the Sun.’
- 4. Contoh penggunaan Simple Present Tense. … ( … ) … D. ‘Birds can fly.’
Penjelasan: Pencocokan ini menguji kemampuan Anda mengidentifikasi penggunaan ciri kebahasaan dalam kalimat.