Pahami cara mengungkapkan niat atau rencana dalam Bahasa Inggris dengan kumpulan soal lengkap ini! Artikel ini menyediakan “contoh soal bahasa inggris expressing intention” dari berbagai format, termasuk pilihan ganda, isian singkat, esai, dan menjodohkan. Pelajari penggunaan frasa seperti ‘be going to’, ‘will’, ‘plan to’, dan banyak lagi. Materi ini dirancang untuk siswa dan siapa saja yang ingin mengasah kemampuan berbicara dan menulis dalam Bahasa Inggris, khususnya dalam menyampaikan rencana atau tujuan. Setiap soal dilengkapi dengan kunci jawaban dan penjelasan mendalam untuk membantu Anda memahami konsepnya dengan lebih baik. Tingkatkan kepercayaan diri Anda dalam berkomunikasi dengan materi yang terstruktur dan mudah dipahami ini.
Multiple Choice
1. Which phrase is NOT typically used to express a future intention?
- A. I used to go.
- B. I am going to go.
- C. I will go.
- D. I intend to go.
Answer: A. I used to go.
Explanation: ‘I used to go’ expresses a past habitual action, not a future intention. The other options express future intentions.
2. Sarah: ‘What are your plans for the weekend?’ John: ‘I _____ visit my grandparents.’
- A. will
- B. might
- C. am going to
- D. used to
Answer: C. am going to
Explanation: ‘Am going to’ is used for plans or intentions made before the moment of speaking.
3. Which sentence expresses a spontaneous decision?
- A. I will help you with that.
- B. I am going to help you tomorrow.
- C. I plan to help you.
- D. I intend to help you.
Answer: A. I will help you with that.
Explanation: ‘Will’ is often used for decisions made at the moment of speaking. ‘Be going to’ is for pre-planned intentions.
4. My sister _____ apply for a scholarship next year.
- A. will be
- B. is going to
- C. would like
- D. will
Answer: B. is going to
Explanation: ‘Is going to’ is appropriate here to express a future plan or intention that has already been decided.
5. We _____ have a picnic if the weather is good this Sunday.
- A. will
- B. might
- C. have
- D. are planning to
Answer: D. are planning to
Explanation: ‘Are planning to’ directly expresses an intention or plan. ‘Might’ expresses possibility, not definite intention.
6. What is the best response if someone asks, ‘What do you want to be when you grow up?’
- A. I am a doctor.
- B. I want to be a doctor.
- C. I was a doctor.
- D. I will have been a doctor.
Answer: B. I want to be a doctor.
Explanation: ‘I want to be…’ clearly expresses a future desire or intention regarding a career.
7. I’m saving money because I _____ buy a new car.
- A. will
- B. would
- C. am going to
- D. might
Answer: C. am going to
Explanation: The phrase ‘am going to’ is used to express a strong intention or a plan that one has already decided on, often with evidence or preparation (saving money).
8. If you don’t stop, I _____ tell your mother!
- A. will
- B. am going to
- C. am planning to
- D. intend to
Answer: A. will
Explanation: ‘Will’ is used here to express a threat or a strong, immediate intention/decision.
9. They _____ to build a new school in our neighborhood next year.
- A. will hope
- B. hope
- C. hopes
- D. are hoping
Answer: D. are hoping
Explanation: ‘Are hoping to’ expresses a future intention or desire. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the same meaning of intention.
10. What is the primary difference between ‘will’ and ‘be going to’ for expressing intention?
- A. ‘Will’ is for past events, ‘be going to’ for future events.
- B. ‘Will’ is more formal, ‘be going to’ is informal.
- C. ‘Will’ is for spontaneous decisions, ‘be going to’ for prior plans.
- D. ‘Will’ is for questions, ‘be going to’ for statements.
Answer: C. ‘Will’ is for spontaneous decisions, ‘be going to’ for prior plans.
Explanation: This is the core distinction: ‘will’ for on-the-spot decisions, ‘be going to’ for intentions decided before the moment of speaking.
11. My dream is to travel the world. I _____ visit every continent.
- A. intend to
- B. might
- C. used to
- D. have to
Answer: A. intend to
Explanation: ‘Intend to’ clearly expresses a strong purpose or aim. ‘Will’ could also work, but ‘intend to’ fits the context of a ‘dream’ better.
12. Look at those dark clouds! It _____ rain.
- A. will
- B. is going to
- C. might
- D. rains
Answer: B. is going to
Explanation: ‘Be going to’ is used for predictions based on present evidence, which often implies an impending event or intention of nature.
13. They haven’t decided yet, but they _____ visit Bali next summer.
- A. are thinking of
- B. are going to
- C. will be
- D. have decided
Answer: A. are thinking of
Explanation: ‘Are thinking of’ implies considering an intention without a final decision, conveying a less definite plan than ‘are going to’ or ‘are planning to’.
14. A: ‘Have you prepared for your presentation?’ B: ‘Yes, I _____ practice it tonight.’
- A. will
- B. might
- C. am going to
- D. want to
Answer: C. am going to
Explanation: ‘Am going to’ is used for a pre-arranged plan or intention, which aligns with having already ‘prepared’ for the presentation.
15. What is the negative form of ‘I am going to study’?
- A. I don’t going to study.
- B. I am not going to study.
- C. I will not going to study.
- D. I going to not study.
Answer: B. I am not going to study.
Explanation: To form the negative of ‘be going to’, place ‘not’ after the ‘be’ verb.
16. He _____ to finish his homework before dinner.
- A. hope
- B. hoping
- C. hopes
- D. are hoping
Answer: C. hopes
Explanation: ‘Hopes to’ clearly expresses a desire or intention for the future. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey intention.
17. We _____ leave for vacation early in the morning.
- A. are planning to
- B. plan to have
- C. will have
- D. want
Answer: A. are planning to
Explanation: ‘Are planning to’ expresses a decided plan for the future. ‘Will’ could also work, but ‘are planning to’ emphasizes the planning aspect.
18. She _____ a new dress for the party next week.
- A. buys
- B. will be bought
- C. is going to buy
- D. has bought
Answer: C. is going to buy
Explanation: ‘Is going to buy’ indicates a pre-arranged plan or intention. ‘Will buy’ could be spontaneous, and ‘buys’ is simple present.
19. My goal for this year is _____ learn a new language.
- A. for
- B. to
- C. with
- D. in
Answer: B. to
Explanation: The structure ‘My goal is to + base verb’ is used to express an intention or aim.
20. Which sentence shows a strong determination to do something?
- A. I am determined to succeed.
- B. I might succeed.
- C. I hope to succeed.
- D. I used to succeed.
Answer: A. I am determined to succeed.
Explanation: ‘I am determined to’ is a strong phrase expressing commitment to an intention.
Short Answer
1. Complete the sentence with an appropriate phrase to express intention: ‘Next summer, my family and I ____________ travel to Japan.’
Answer: are going to / are planning to / intend to
Explanation: Phrases like ‘are going to’, ‘are planning to’, or ‘intend to’ are suitable for expressing a future plan or intention.
2. What is the function of ‘I would like to…’ when expressing intention?
Answer: It expresses a polite desire or wish to do something in the future.
Explanation: ‘I would like to…’ is a polite way to state what you wish or desire to do, indicating an intention that may or may not be firmly planned yet.
3. Form a question asking about someone’s future intention using ‘are you going to’.
Answer: Example: ‘What are you going to do this evening?’
Explanation: The structure is ‘Wh-word + are/is + subject + going to + base verb?’ or ‘Are/Is + subject + going to + base verb?’.
4. Rewrite the sentence to express a plan that has been decided: ‘Maybe I will start exercising next month.’
Answer: I am going to start exercising next month.
Explanation: Replacing ‘Maybe I will’ with ‘I am going to’ changes a possibility or spontaneous decision into a decided plan.
5. Give one example of expressing intention using the structure ‘Subject + verb + to + base verb’.
Answer: Example: ‘She plans to visit her aunt next weekend.’ (Other valid verbs include ‘intends’, ‘hopes’, ‘wants’, ‘aims’, ‘decides’).
Explanation: This structure is common for verbs that directly convey a purpose or intention for a future action.
Essay
1. Discuss the nuanced differences between using ‘will’ and ‘be going to’ when expressing future intentions. Provide at least two distinct contexts or examples for each to illustrate your points.
Answer: The choice between ‘will’ and ‘be going to’ for expressing future intentions often depends on the spontaneity of the decision or the presence of prior planning/evidence. ‘Will’ is typically used for spontaneous decisions made at the moment of speaking or for predictions without strong evidence. For example: 1. **Spontaneous Decision**: If a phone rings, you might say, ‘I’ll get it.’ This decision is made right then, without prior thought. 2. **General Prediction without strong evidence**: ‘I think it will rain tomorrow.’ (This is a guess, not based on clear current signs). ‘Be going to’ is used for intentions or plans that have been decided before the moment of speaking, or for predictions based on present evidence. For example: 1. **Prior Plan**: ‘I’m going to visit my parents next weekend.’ (This is a planned event, already decided). 2. **Prediction based on evidence**: ‘Look at those dark clouds! It’s going to rain.’ (The dark clouds are evidence for the impending rain). In essence, ‘will’ suggests a decision made on the spot, while ‘be going to’ implies a pre-existing plan or an outcome that is visibly imminent.
Explanation: This essay requires demonstrating a clear understanding of the grammatical and contextual differences between ‘will’ and ‘be going to’ when expressing intention, supported by specific examples for each use case.
2. Beyond ‘will’ and ‘be going to’, identify and explain three other common phrases or structures used to express future intentions in English. For each, provide a sentence example.
Answer: Beyond ‘will’ and ‘be going to’, several other phrases are commonly used to express future intentions: 1. **’To be planning to’**: This phrase explicitly states that an action is part of a plan. It suggests that some thought or preparation has gone into the intention. Example: ‘We are planning to renovate our kitchen next spring.’ 2. **’To intend to’**: This phrase indicates a strong purpose or aim to do something. It implies a conscious decision and often a serious commitment. Example: ‘I intend to pursue a master’s degree after graduation.’ 3. **’To hope to’**: This phrase expresses a desire or wish to do something in the future, often acknowledging that the outcome might depend on external factors. It conveys a less certain intention than ‘plan to’ or ‘intend to’. Example: ‘She hopes to win the competition, but she knows it will be tough.’ Other valid examples could include ‘I would like to…’, ‘My aim is to…’, ‘I’m thinking of…’, ‘I’ve decided to…’.
Explanation: This essay requires students to recall and explain alternative expressions for intention, showcasing a broader vocabulary and grammatical understanding beyond the two most common forms. Examples are crucial for illustrating correct usage.
3. Imagine you are applying for a scholarship. Write a short paragraph (5-7 sentences) explaining your future academic and career intentions. Use at least three different ways of expressing intention.
Answer: My primary intention after completing my undergraduate studies is to pursue a Master’s degree in Environmental Science. I am planning to specialize in sustainable energy solutions, as I firmly believe this field holds the key to our planet’s future. Furthermore, I hope to gain practical experience through internships in leading research institutions. After my Master’s, I aim to join an organization dedicated to developing eco-friendly technologies. Ultimately, my long-term goal is to contribute significantly to global efforts in combating climate change. I am determined to make a positive impact through my work.
Explanation: This question assesses the ability to apply various intention-expressing phrases in a coherent and contextually appropriate manner, demonstrating practical language use. The paragraph length and minimum phrase count ensure comprehensive application.
4. Explain how context influences the choice between different expressions of intention. For example, when would you use a more formal expression versus an informal one? Provide an example for each.
Answer: Context significantly influences the choice of expression for intentions, particularly regarding formality and the certainty of the plan. More formal situations, like academic or professional settings, often call for more formal phrases, while informal conversations allow for casual expressions. For example: **Formal Context**: In a business meeting or a formal presentation, one might say, ‘The company intends to launch a new product line next quarter.’ Here, ‘intends to’ conveys a serious, well-considered plan or objective, suitable for a professional environment. **Informal Context**: In a casual conversation with friends, one might say, ‘I’m thinking of grabbing some pizza later, wanna join?’ Here, ‘thinking of’ is a relaxed, less committal way of expressing a potential intention, perfectly appropriate for an informal setting. Using ‘I intend to grab pizza’ would sound overly stiff and unnatural. Similarly, a firm, decided plan (e.g., ‘We are going to buy a house’) might be expressed differently than a tentative idea (‘We might buy a house’). The nuance of certainty and politeness are also factored into the choice of expression.
Explanation: This essay requires an understanding of sociolinguistic aspects in expressing intention, specifically how different phrases convey varying degrees of formality and certainty depending on the communication context. Examples are key.
5. What role do modal verbs play in expressing intentions, particularly ‘will’ and ‘would’? How do they differ from phrases like ‘be going to’ or ‘plan to’?
Answer: Modal verbs like ‘will’ and ‘would’ play a crucial role in expressing intentions, often adding nuances of spontaneity, politeness, or hypotheticality that differ from more direct phrases like ‘be going to’ or ‘plan to’. **’Will’**: As discussed, ‘will’ expresses an immediate, spontaneous decision or a prediction without strong current evidence. It’s a direct statement of future action or intention. Example: ‘Oh, I left my wallet. I’ll go back and get it.’ Here, it’s a decision made at the moment. **’Would’**: ‘Would’ is often used in conditional sentences or to express a polite desire or hypothetical intention. It’s less direct than ‘will’ and often suggests a preference or an action contingent on a condition. Example: ‘I would love to travel the world if I had enough money.’ Here, it expresses a desired intention under a hypothetical condition. **Difference from ‘be going to’ or ‘plan to’**: ‘Be going to’ and ‘plan to’ explicitly indicate a pre-arranged plan or a decided intention that exists prior to the moment of speaking. They convey a higher degree of certainty and prior thought compared to the spontaneous ‘will’. ‘Be going to’ also functions for predictions based on present evidence. For example, ‘I am going to study for the exam tonight’ clearly states a prior commitment, whereas ‘I will study for the exam’ could be a spontaneous promise. ‘Plan to’ explicitly names the action as a plan, emphasizing preparation.
Explanation: This essay delves into the specific role of modal verbs ‘will’ and ‘would’ in expressing intention, differentiating them from other common intention phrases by highlighting their nuances related to spontaneity, politeness, and conditionality.
Matching
1. Match the phrase expressing intention with its typical usage.
| 1. I am going to | B. For a pre-arranged plan or intention. |
| 2. I will | C. For a spontaneous decision. |
| 3. I intend to | D. For a strong purpose or aim. |
| 4. I hope to | A. For a polite desire or wish. |
Answer: The correct matches are: 1. I am going to -> B. For a pre-arranged plan or intention. 2. I will -> C. For a spontaneous decision. 3. I intend to -> D. For a strong purpose or aim. 4. I hope to -> A. For a polite desire or wish.
Explanation: This matching exercise tests the understanding of when to use specific phrases to express intention based on context and certainty.
2. Match the statement with the most appropriate phrase to express intention.
| 1. You see dark clouds. | D. It’s going to rain. |
| 2. You decide to help a friend on the spot. | C. I will help you. |
| 3. You have a long-term goal. | A. My aim is to become a doctor. |
| 4. You have a tentative idea for the weekend. | B. I’m thinking of watching a movie. |
Answer: The correct matches are: 1. You see dark clouds. -> D. It’s going to rain. 2. You decide to help a friend on the spot. -> C. I will help you. 3. You have a long-term goal. -> A. My aim is to become a doctor. 4. You have a tentative idea for the weekend. -> B. I’m thinking of watching a movie.
Explanation: This exercise requires matching contextual scenarios with the most fitting expression of intention, reinforcing practical usage.