Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris Reading Comprehension: Ujian Lengkap Persiapan Terbaik!

1. Read the following passage:”Harmony Park, a new recreational area spanning 10 hectares, officially opened its gates to the public last Saturday. Located in the heart of the city, the park features a vast botanical garden, a children’s playground, a jogging track, and several picnic spots. Mayor Anya Sharma expressed her excitement, stating, ‘This park is a testament to our city’s commitment to providing green spaces for our citizens. It offers a much-needed sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of urban life.’ The park will be open daily from 6 AM to 9 PM, and admission is free.”What is the main purpose of Harmony Park?

• To host large public events
• To provide a green recreational area
• To serve as a new commercial center
• To educate visitors about botany

Answer: To provide a green recreational area

Explanation: The text states the park is a ‘recreational area’ and a ‘sanctuary from the hustle and bustle’ of urban life.

2. Read the following passage:”Harmony Park, a new recreational area spanning 10 hectares, officially opened its gates to the public last Saturday. Located in the heart of the city, the park features a vast botanical garden, a children’s playground, a jogging track, and several picnic spots. Mayor Anya Sharma expressed her excitement, stating, ‘This park is a testament to our city’s commitment to providing green spaces for our citizens. It offers a much-needed sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of urban life.’ The park will be open daily from 6 AM to 9 PM, and admission is free.”When did Harmony Park open?

• Last Sunday
• This Saturday
• Last Saturday
• Next Monday

Answer: Last Saturday

Explanation: The article clearly states ‘opened its gates to the public last Saturday.’

3. Read the following passage:”Harmony Park, a new recreational area spanning 10 hectares, officially opened its gates to the public last Saturday. Located in the heart of the city, the park features a vast botanical garden, a children’s playground, a jogging track, and several picnic spots. Mayor Anya Sharma expressed her excitement, stating, ‘This park is a testament to our city’s commitment to providing green spaces for our citizens. It offers a much-needed sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of urban life.’ The park will be open daily from 6 AM to 9 PM, and admission is free.”Which of the following facilities is NOT mentioned in Harmony Park?

• A botanical garden
• A swimming pool
• A jogging track
• Picnic spots

Answer: A swimming pool

Explanation: The text lists a botanical garden, playground, jogging track, and picnic spots, but no swimming pool.

4. Read the following passage:”Harmony Park, a new recreational area spanning 10 hectares, officially opened its gates to the public last Saturday. Located in the heart of the city, the park features a vast botanical garden, a children’s playground, a jogging track, and several picnic spots. Mayor Anya Sharma expressed her excitement, stating, ‘This park is a testament to our city’s commitment to providing green spaces for our citizens. It offers a much-needed sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of urban life.’ The park will be open daily from 6 AM to 9 PM, and admission is free.”Who made a statement about the park’s opening?

• The park manager
• Mayor Anya Sharma
• A city council member
• A park visitor

Answer: Mayor Anya Sharma

Explanation: Mayor Anya Sharma is quoted in the article.

5. Read the following passage:”Harmony Park, a new recreational area spanning 10 hectares, officially opened its gates to the public last Saturday. Located in the heart of the city, the park features a vast botanical garden, a children’s playground, a jogging track, and several picnic spots. Mayor Anya Sharma expressed her excitement, stating, ‘This park is a testament to our city’s commitment to providing green spaces for our citizens. It offers a much-needed sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of urban life.’ The park will be open daily from 6 AM to 9 PM, and admission is free.”What does the phrase ‘sanctuary from the hustle and bustle’ most likely mean in this context?

• A place for loud activities
• A quiet and peaceful retreat
• A busy gathering spot
• A commercial district

Answer: A quiet and peaceful retreat

Explanation: ‘Sanctuary’ suggests a refuge, and ‘hustle and bustle’ refers to busy city life, so it implies a peaceful escape.

6. Read the following dialogue:”Sarah: Hey Tom, are you free this weekend? I was thinking of going hiking up Mount Ciremai.Tom: Mount Ciremai? That sounds amazing, but I think the weather forecast mentioned rain for Saturday. We might want to check again.Sarah: Oh, really? I hadn’t checked. What about Sunday then?Tom: Sunday looks clear. We could start early, maybe around 6 AM, to avoid the heat.Sarah: Good idea! Should we pack some sandwiches and drinks?Tom: Definitely. And don’t forget a first-aid kit, just in case. I’ll bring my new hiking poles.Sarah: Great! I’ll pick you up at 5:30 AM on Sunday. Does that work for you?Tom: Perfect! See you then.”What activity are Sarah and Tom planning?

• Camping
• Fishing
• Hiking
• Swimming

Answer: Hiking

Explanation: Sarah explicitly suggests ‘going hiking up Mount Ciremai.’

7. Read the following dialogue:”Sarah: Hey Tom, are you free this weekend? I was thinking of going hiking up Mount Ciremai.Tom: Mount Ciremai? That sounds amazing, but I think the weather forecast mentioned rain for Saturday. We might want to check again.Sarah: Oh, really? I hadn’t checked. What about Sunday then?Tom: Sunday looks clear. We could start early, maybe around 6 AM, to avoid the heat.Sarah: Good idea! Should we pack some sandwiches and drinks?Tom: Definitely. And don’t forget a first-aid kit, just in case. I’ll bring my new hiking poles.Sarah: Great! I’ll pick you up at 5:30 AM on Sunday. Does that work for you?Tom: Perfect! See you then.”Why did Tom suggest not going on Saturday?

• He had other plans.
• The weather forecast predicted rain.
• He prefers going on Sunday.
• Mount Ciremai is closed on Saturdays.

Answer: The weather forecast predicted rain.

Explanation: Tom says, ‘the weather forecast mentioned rain for Saturday.’

8. Read the following dialogue:”Sarah: Hey Tom, are you free this weekend? I was thinking of going hiking up Mount Ciremai.Tom: Mount Ciremai? That sounds amazing, but I think the weather forecast mentioned rain for Saturday. We might want to check again.Sarah: Oh, really? I hadn’t checked. What about Sunday then?Tom: Sunday looks clear. We could start early, maybe around 6 AM, to avoid the heat.Sarah: Good idea! Should we pack some sandwiches and drinks?Tom: Definitely. And don’t forget a first-aid kit, just in case. I’ll bring my new hiking poles.Sarah: Great! I’ll pick you up at 5:30 AM on Sunday. Does that work for you?Tom: Perfect! See you then.”What time do they plan to start their activity on Sunday?

• 5:30 AM
• 6:00 AM
• 7:00 AM
• 8:00 AM

Answer: 6:00 AM

Explanation: Tom suggests starting ‘around 6 AM’ on Sunday.

9. Read the following dialogue:”Sarah: Hey Tom, are you free this weekend? I was thinking of going hiking up Mount Ciremai.Tom: Mount Ciremai? That sounds amazing, but I think the weather forecast mentioned rain for Saturday. We might want to check again.Sarah: Oh, really? I hadn’t checked. What about Sunday then?Tom: Sunday looks clear. We could start early, maybe around 6 AM, to avoid the heat.Sarah: Good idea! Should we pack some sandwiches and drinks?Tom: Definitely. And don’t forget a first-aid kit, just in case. I’ll bring my new hiking poles.Sarah: Great! I’ll pick you up at 5:30 AM on Sunday. Does that work for you?Tom: Perfect! See you then.”What item does Tom plan to bring?

• Sandwiches
• Drinks
• A first-aid kit
• Hiking poles

Answer: Hiking poles

Explanation: Tom states, ‘I’ll bring my new hiking poles.’

10. Read the following dialogue:”Sarah: Hey Tom, are you free this weekend? I was thinking of going hiking up Mount Ciremai.Tom: Mount Ciremai? That sounds amazing, but I think the weather forecast mentioned rain for Saturday. We might want to check again.Sarah: Oh, really? I hadn’t checked. What about Sunday then?Tom: Sunday looks clear. We could start early, maybe around 6 AM, to avoid the heat.Sarah: Good idea! Should we pack some sandwiches and drinks?Tom: Definitely. And don’t forget a first-aid kit, just in case. I’ll bring my new hiking poles.Sarah: Great! I’ll pick you up at 5:30 AM on Sunday. Does that work for you?Tom: Perfect! See you then.”What time will Sarah pick Tom up?

• 5:30 AM
• 6:00 AM
• Before 6 AM
• On Sunday morning

Answer: 5:30 AM

Explanation: Sarah says, ‘I’ll pick you up at 5:30 AM on Sunday.’

11. Read the following advertisement:”Experience the future of home audio with the All-New Echo Smart Speaker! Featuring crystal-clear sound, voice-activated controls, and seamless integration with your smart home devices, the Echo is more than just a speaker – it’s your personal assistant. Ask it to play your favorite music, set reminders, check the weather, or even order groceries, all with a simple voice command. Pre-order now and get a 15% discount for a limited time! Available in Midnight Black and Space Gray. Visit our website for more details.”What is the main product being advertised?

• A smart home device
• A new smartphone
• A voice assistant app
• An online grocery service

Answer: A smart home device

Explanation: The product is described as an ‘Echo Smart Speaker’ with ‘voice-activated controls’ and ‘seamless integration with your smart home devices.’

12. Read the following advertisement:”Experience the future of home audio with the All-New Echo Smart Speaker! Featuring crystal-clear sound, voice-activated controls, and seamless integration with your smart home devices, the Echo is more than just a speaker – it’s your personal assistant. Ask it to play your favorite music, set reminders, check the weather, or even order groceries, all with a simple voice command. Pre-order now and get a 15% discount for a limited time! Available in Midnight Black and Space Gray. Visit our website for more details.”Which feature allows users to control the Echo speaker?

• Remote control
• Touch screen
• Voice commands
• Manual buttons

Answer: Voice commands

Explanation: The advertisement highlights ‘voice-activated controls’ and ‘all with a simple voice command.’

13. Read the following advertisement:”Experience the future of home audio with the All-New Echo Smart Speaker! Featuring crystal-clear sound, voice-activated controls, and seamless integration with your smart home devices, the Echo is more than just a speaker – it’s your personal assistant. Ask it to play your favorite music, set reminders, check the weather, or even order groceries, all with a simple voice command. Pre-order now and get a 15% discount for a limited time! Available in Midnight Black and Space Gray. Visit our website for more details.”What special offer is available for pre-orders?

• A free accessory
• A 15% discount
• Extended warranty
• Free shipping

Answer: A 15% discount

Explanation: The ad states, ‘Pre-order now and get a 15% discount.’

14. Read the following advertisement:”Experience the future of home audio with the All-New Echo Smart Speaker! Featuring crystal-clear sound, voice-activated controls, and seamless integration with your smart home devices, the Echo is more than just a speaker – it’s your personal assistant. Ask it to play your favorite music, set reminders, check the weather, or even order groceries, all with a simple voice command. Pre-order now and get a 15% discount for a limited time! Available in Midnight Black and Space Gray. Visit our website for more details.”Which color is NOT mentioned as an available option for the Echo speaker?

• Midnight Black
• Arctic White
• Space Gray
• Both a and c are mentioned.

Answer: Arctic White

Explanation: The available colors are ‘Midnight Black and Space Gray.’

15. Read the following advertisement:”Experience the future of home audio with the All-New Echo Smart Speaker! Featuring crystal-clear sound, voice-activated controls, and seamless integration with your smart home devices, the Echo is more than just a speaker – it’s your personal assistant. Ask it to play your favorite music, set reminders, check the weather, or even order groceries, all with a simple voice command. Pre-order now and get a 15% discount for a limited time! Available in Midnight Black and Space Gray. Visit our website for more details.”What can the Echo Smart Speaker NOT do according to the advertisement?

• Play music
• Set reminders
• Clean your house
• Order groceries

Answer: Clean your house

Explanation: The ad lists playing music, setting reminders, checking weather, and ordering groceries, but not cleaning.

16. Read the following informational text:”The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, are a spectacular natural light display in the Earth’s sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions around the Arctic and Antarctic. These vibrant lights are caused by collisions between electrically charged particles from the sun that enter the Earth’s atmosphere. The colors of the aurora depend on the type of gas particles that are colliding and the altitude at which they collide. Oxygen produces green and yellowish-green lights, while nitrogen causes blue or purplish-red auroras. The best time to observe the Northern Lights is during dark, clear nights, typically from late August to April.”What is another name for the Northern Lights?

• Aurora Australis
• Polar Glow
• Aurora Borealis
• Solar Flares

Answer: Aurora Borealis

Explanation: The text states, ‘The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis.’

17. Read the following informational text:”The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, are a spectacular natural light display in the Earth’s sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions around the Arctic and Antarctic. These vibrant lights are caused by collisions between electrically charged particles from the sun that enter the Earth’s atmosphere. The colors of the aurora depend on the type of gas particles that are colliding and the altitude at which they collide. Oxygen produces green and yellowish-green lights, while nitrogen causes blue or purplish-red auroras. The best time to observe the Northern Lights is during dark, clear nights, typically from late August to April.”Where are the Northern Lights predominantly seen?

• Equatorial regions
• High-latitude regions
• Deserts
• Urban areas

Answer: High-latitude regions

Explanation: The lights are seen ‘predominantly in high-latitude regions.’

18. Read the following informational text:”The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, are a spectacular natural light display in the Earth’s sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions around the Arctic and Antarctic. These vibrant lights are caused by collisions between electrically charged particles from the sun that enter the Earth’s atmosphere. The colors of the aurora depend on the type of gas particles that are colliding and the altitude at which they collide. Oxygen produces green and yellowish-green lights, while nitrogen causes blue or purplish-red auroras. The best time to observe the Northern Lights is during dark, clear nights, typically from late August to April.”What causes the Northern Lights?

• Moonlight reflection
• Collisions between charged particles from the sun
• Volcanic eruptions
• Atmospheric pollution

Answer: Collisions between charged particles from the sun

Explanation: The text explicitly states they are ’caused by collisions between electrically charged particles from the sun.’

19. Read the following informational text:”The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, are a spectacular natural light display in the Earth’s sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions around the Arctic and Antarctic. These vibrant lights are caused by collisions between electrically charged particles from the sun that enter the Earth’s atmosphere. The colors of the aurora depend on the type of gas particles that are colliding and the altitude at which they collide. Oxygen produces green and yellowish-green lights, while nitrogen causes blue or purplish-red auroras. The best time to observe the Northern Lights is during dark, clear nights, typically from late August to April.”What color do oxygen particles produce in the aurora?

• Blue
• Purplish-red
• Green and yellowish-green
• Red

Answer: Green and yellowish-green

Explanation: ‘Oxygen produces green and yellowish-green lights.’

20. Read the following informational text:”The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, are a spectacular natural light display in the Earth’s sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions around the Arctic and Antarctic. These vibrant lights are caused by collisions between electrically charged particles from the sun that enter the Earth’s atmosphere. The colors of the aurora depend on the type of gas particles that are colliding and the altitude at which they collide. Oxygen produces green and yellowish-green lights, while nitrogen causes blue or purplish-red auroras. The best time to observe the Northern Lights is during dark, clear nights, typically from late August to April.”When is the best time to observe the Northern Lights?

• During daylight hours
• In summer months
• From late August to April
• Only in July

Answer: From late August to April

Explanation: The best time to observe the Northern Lights is during dark, clear nights, typically from late August to April.

1. Read the following email:”Subject: Meeting ReminderHi Team,Just a friendly reminder about our team meeting scheduled for Tuesday, October 24th, at 10:00 AM in Conference Room 3. We’ll be discussing the Q4 marketing strategy and the upcoming product launch. Please come prepared with your progress reports. Coffee and pastries will be provided.Best,Maya”What is the main topic of the upcoming meeting?

Answer: The Q4 marketing strategy and the upcoming product launch.

Explanation: The email explicitly states, ‘We’ll be discussing the Q4 marketing strategy and the upcoming product launch.’

2. Read the following email:”Subject: Meeting ReminderHi Team,Just a friendly reminder about our team meeting scheduled for Tuesday, October 24th, at 10:00 AM in Conference Room 3. We’ll be discussing the Q4 marketing strategy and the upcoming product launch. Please come prepared with your progress reports. Coffee and pastries will be provided.Best,Maya”What should team members bring to the meeting?

Answer: Their progress reports.

Explanation: The email asks, ‘Please come prepared with your progress reports.’

3. Read the following instructions:”To make refreshing lemonade, you will need 4-5 lemons, 1 cup of sugar, and 4 cups of cold water. First, squeeze the juice from the lemons into a pitcher, making sure to remove any seeds. Next, add the sugar to the lemon juice and stir until the sugar is completely dissolved. Then, pour in the cold water and stir well. Taste and adjust sugar if needed. Finally, add ice cubes and lemon slices for garnish. Serve chilled.”List the three main ingredients needed to make lemonade according to the instructions.

Answer: Lemons, sugar, and cold water.

Explanation: The first sentence lists ‘4-5 lemons, 1 cup of sugar, and 4 cups of cold water’ as ingredients.

4. Read the following instructions:”To make refreshing lemonade, you will need 4-5 lemons, 1 cup of sugar, and 4 cups of cold water. First, squeeze the juice from the lemons into a pitcher, making sure to remove any seeds. Next, add the sugar to the lemon juice and stir until the sugar is completely dissolved. Then, pour in the cold water and stir well. Taste and adjust sugar if needed. Finally, add ice cubes and lemon slices for garnish. Serve chilled.”What is the first step in making lemonade?

Answer: Squeeze the juice from the lemons, removing any seeds.

Explanation: The instructions state, ‘First, squeeze the juice from the lemons into a pitcher, making sure to remove any seeds.’

5. Read the following instructions:”To make refreshing lemonade, you will need 4-5 lemons, 1 cup of sugar, and 4 cups of cold water. First, squeeze the juice from the lemons into a pitcher, making sure to remove any seeds. Next, add the sugar to the lemon juice and stir until the sugar is completely dissolved. Then, pour in the cold water and stir well. Taste and adjust sugar if needed. Finally, add ice cubes and lemon slices for garnish. Serve chilled.”When should you add ice cubes and lemon slices?

Answer: As a final step, for garnish and to serve chilled.

Explanation: The instructions say, ‘Finally, add ice cubes and lemon slices for garnish. Serve chilled.’

1. Read the following opinion piece:”In an increasingly technology-driven world, the value of arts education often gets overlooked. However, subjects like music, drama, and visual arts are crucial for developing creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence in students. The arts provide unique avenues for self-expression and problem-solving, skills that are highly transferable to other academic areas and future careers. Cutting funding for arts programs not only impoverishes the school curriculum but also deprives students of essential tools for holistic development and innovation. Therefore, schools should prioritize and invest more in robust arts education programs.”Based on the passage, explain why the author believes arts education is important. Do you agree or disagree with the author’s viewpoint, and why?

Answer: The author believes arts education is important because it fosters creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. It also provides unique avenues for self-expression and problem-solving, which are transferable skills. The author argues that cutting funding for arts programs harms students’ holistic development and innovation. (Students’ agreement or disagreement should be supported with reasoned arguments based on their understanding and perspective.)

Explanation: This question requires summarizing the author’s argument and then presenting a reasoned personal opinion supported by justifications.

2. Read the following opinion piece:”In an increasingly technology-driven world, the value of arts education often gets overlooked. However, subjects like music, drama, and visual arts are crucial for developing creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence in students. The arts provide unique avenues for self-expression and problem-solving, skills that are highly transferable to other academic areas and future careers. Cutting funding for arts programs not only impoverishes the school curriculum but also deprives students of essential tools for holistic development and innovation. Therefore, schools should prioritize and invest more in robust arts education programs.”How does the author connect the importance of arts education to a ‘technology-driven world’?

Answer: The author connects the importance of arts education to a ‘technology-driven world’ by highlighting that despite the focus on technology, arts subjects develop crucial skills like creativity and problem-solving. These skills are essential for innovation and holistic development, which are increasingly relevant in any advanced society, even one dominated by technology. The author implies that these ‘soft skills’ complement technological advancements rather than being rendered obsolete by them.

Explanation: This question assesses the ability to infer the author’s underlying argument about the relationship between arts education and modern technological society.

3. Read the following descriptive text:”Petra, a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan, is famous for its rock-cut architecture and sophisticated water conduit system. Established possibly as early as 312 BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan, as well as its most visited tourist attraction. The city’s most iconic structure, Al-Khazneh (The Treasury), is a magnificent facade carved directly into a pink sandstone cliff, exemplifying the advanced engineering and artistic prowess of its ancient inhabitants. Exploring Petra reveals a labyrinth of tombs, temples, and intricate carvings, all bearing witness to a civilization that mastered both artistry and resilience in a harsh desert environment.”Describe the main characteristics that make Petra a unique and significant historical site, according to the passage.

Answer: Petra is unique and significant due to its famous rock-cut architecture and sophisticated water conduit system. Its most iconic structure, Al-Khazneh (The Treasury), is a magnificent facade carved into a sandstone cliff, showcasing the advanced engineering and artistic prowess of the Nabataeans. The city’s labyrinth of tombs, temples, and intricate carvings further emphasize its historical and cultural importance, demonstrating the resilience and artistry of its ancient civilization.

Explanation: This question requires synthesizing key descriptive details from the text to form a comprehensive answer about Petra’s significance.

4. Read the following descriptive text:”Petra, a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan, is famous for its rock-cut architecture and sophisticated water conduit system. Established possibly as early as 312 BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan, as well as its most visited tourist attraction. The city’s most iconic structure, Al-Khazneh (The Treasury), is a magnificent facade carved directly into a pink sandstone cliff, exemplifying the advanced engineering and artistic prowess of its ancient inhabitants. Exploring Petra reveals a labyrinth of tombs, temples, and intricate carvings, all bearing witness to a civilization that mastered both artistry and resilience in a harsh desert environment.”Imagine you are a tourist visiting Petra. Based on the passage, what aspects would you be most excited to see and why?

Answer: As a tourist, I would be most excited to see Al-Khazneh (The Treasury) because the passage describes it as a ‘magnificent facade carved directly into a pink sandstone cliff,’ exemplifying ‘advanced engineering and artistic prowess.’ I would also be eager to explore the ‘labyrinth of tombs, temples, and intricate carvings’ mentioned, as these would offer a deeper insight into the ancient Nabataean civilization’s artistry and resilience.

Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply information from the text to a hypothetical scenario, demonstrating engagement and understanding of descriptive details.

5. Read the following descriptive text:”Petra, a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan, is famous for its rock-cut architecture and sophisticated water conduit system. Established possibly as early as 312 BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan, as well as its most visited tourist attraction. The city’s most iconic structure, Al-Khazneh (The Treasury), is a magnificent facade carved directly into a pink sandstone cliff, exemplifying the advanced engineering and artistic prowess of its ancient inhabitants. Exploring Petra reveals a labyrinth of tombs, temples, and intricate carvings, all bearing witness to a civilization that mastered both artistry and resilience in a harsh desert environment.”What can be inferred about the Nabataeans from the description of Petra in the passage?

Answer: From the description of Petra, it can be inferred that the Nabataeans were an advanced and highly skilled civilization. Their ‘rock-cut architecture’ and ‘sophisticated water conduit system’ suggest remarkable engineering capabilities, especially for a desert environment. The ‘magnificent facade’ of Al-Khazneh and the ‘intricate carvings’ indicate a strong artistic sense and mastery of craftsmanship. Furthermore, their ability to establish a capital city in a ‘harsh desert environment’ suggests resilience and effective resource management.

Explanation: This question requires students to make inferences about the characteristics of the ancient civilization based on the textual evidence provided about their city.

1. Match the reading skill with its correct description.

Answer: 1-The central point or message of a text.; 2-A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.; 3-Reading quickly to find specific information.; 4-Reading quickly to get a general overview.; 5-Hints found within a sentence, paragraph, or passage that a reader can use to understand the meanings of new or unfamiliar words.

Explanation: This exercise tests understanding of fundamental reading comprehension strategies and vocabulary.

2. Match the literary element with its definition.

Answer: 1-The time and place in which the story takes place.; 2-A person, animal, or imaginary creature in a literary work.; 3-The sequence of events in a story.; 4-The main idea or underlying meaning a writer explores in a novel, short story, or other literary work.; 5-The struggle between two opposing forces.

Explanation: This exercise helps recall and differentiate common literary terms essential for analyzing texts.