Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris CPNS dan Kunci Jawaban Terlengkap 2024

1. The company ____ a new policy last month.

• a) introduces
• b) introduced
• c) will introduce
• d) has introduced

Answer: b) introduced

Explanation: “Last month” indicates a past simple tense, making ‘introduced’ the correct verb form.

2. You ____ finish this report by Friday. It’s mandatory.

• a) may
• b) should
• c) must
• d) could

Answer: c) must

Explanation: “It’s mandatory” implies a strong obligation, which is best expressed by the modal verb ‘must’.

3. If I ____ enough money, I would buy a new car.

• a) have
• b) had
• c) have had
• d) would have

Answer: b) had

Explanation: This is a type 2 conditional sentence (unreal present/future), which follows the structure “If + simple past, would + base verb”.

4. The bridge ____ by a famous engineer.

• a) built
• b) was built
• c) builds
• d) has built

Answer: b) was built

Explanation: The bridge is the object receiving the action (building), so the passive voice (‘was built’) is required.

5. I met a woman ____ works at the local hospital.

• a) which
• b) whose
• c) who
• d) whom

Answer: c) who

Explanation: ‘Who’ is the correct relative pronoun for people when it functions as the subject of the relative clause.

6. Choose the synonym for “diligent”.

• a) lazy
• b) hardworking
• c) careless
• d) slow

Answer: b) hardworking

Explanation: “Diligent” means showing careful and persistent work or effort, which is synonymous with ‘hardworking’.

7. Choose the antonym for “ancient”.

• a) old
• b) classic
• c) modern
• d) historical

Answer: c) modern

Explanation: “Ancient” refers to a very old period, while ‘modern’ refers to the present or recent times.

8. The word “pioneer” in this context means: “She was a pioneer in environmental conservation.”

• a) follower
• b) leader
• c) opponent
• d) supporter

Answer: b) leader

Explanation: A ‘pioneer’ is a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new area, or to be involved in a new development, hence a leader.

9. They decided to ____ the meeting until next week.

• a) put off
• b) put up
• c) put on
• d) put out

Answer: a) put off

Explanation: The phrasal verb ‘put off’ means to postpone or delay.

10. It’s raining cats and dogs. This idiom means:

• a) There are many animals outside
• b) It’s raining very heavily
• c) It’s a light drizzle
• d) Animals are falling from the sky

Answer: b) It’s raining very heavily

Explanation: The idiom “raining cats and dogs” is used to describe extremely heavy rain.

11. Reading Passage: “The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It provides instant access to information from across the globe, enabling people to connect regardless of geographical barriers. However, it also presents challenges such as information overload and privacy concerns.” Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

• a) The challenges of the internet
• b) How to use the internet effectively
• c) The impact of the internet on daily life
• d) The history of internet communication

Answer: c) The impact of the internet on daily life

Explanation: The passage discusses both the positive and negative effects (impact) of the internet on various aspects of daily life, such as communication, work, and learning.

12. Based on the passage above, what is one challenge presented by the internet?

• a) Increased geographical barriers
• b) Limited access to information
• c) Information overload
• d) Slower communication

Answer: c) Information overload

Explanation: The passage explicitly states, “it also presents challenges such as information overload and privacy concerns.”

13. Reading Passage: “Despite the growing popularity of electric vehicles, many consumers remain hesitant due to concerns about charging infrastructure and battery range. Manufacturers are actively working to address these issues by expanding charging networks and developing more efficient batteries.” Question: What can be inferred about the future of electric vehicles?

• a) They will soon replace all gasoline cars
• b) Their adoption is slow but expected to increase
• c) They will never be as popular as traditional cars
• d) Manufacturers are giving up on electric vehicles

Answer: b) Their adoption is slow but expected to increase

Explanation: The passage mentions “growing popularity” and manufacturers “actively working to address these issues,” suggesting that despite current hesitations, adoption is expected to improve.

14. Reading Passage: “Sarah finished her project on time. She was proud of her accomplishment.” Question: What does the word “her” refer to in the sentence?

• a) The project
• b) Sarah’s friend
• c) Sarah
• d) The accomplishment

Answer: c) Sarah

Explanation: “Her” is a possessive pronoun that refers back to the female subject, Sarah.

15. He said, “I will call you tomorrow.” When reported, this sentence becomes:

• a) He said that he will call me tomorrow.
• b) He said that he would call me tomorrow.
• c) He said that he would call me the next day.
• d) He said that he will call you the next day.

Answer: c) He said that he would call me the next day.

Explanation: In reported speech, ‘will’ changes to ‘would’, and ‘tomorrow’ changes to ‘the next day’ or ‘the following day’.

16. She is fluent in French ____ she has lived in Paris for five years.

• a) but
• b) so
• c) because
• d) although

Answer: c) because

Explanation: ‘Because’ is a subordinating conjunction used to introduce a reason or cause for the main clause.

17. My apartment is ____ the third floor.

• a) in
• b) at
• c) on
• d) by

Answer: c) on

Explanation: The preposition ‘on’ is used to indicate location on a specific floor of a building.

18. The ____ of the new software has been highly anticipated.

• a) develop
• b) developing
• c) development
• d) developer

Answer: c) development

Explanation: The sentence requires a noun to complete the phrase “the ____ of”. ‘Development’ is the correct noun form here.

19. Reading Passage: “The author critically examines the government’s recent environmental policies, highlighting several loopholes and potential negative impacts. The tone is objective yet concerned.” Question: What is the author’s likely purpose in writing this passage?

• a) To praise the government
• b) To inform and raise awareness about policy flaws
• c) To entertain the readers
• d) To propose alternative policies

Answer: b) To inform and raise awareness about policy flaws

Explanation: The author “critically examines” and highlights “loopholes and potential negative impacts,” indicating a purpose to inform readers about the flaws and raise awareness.

20. Which sentence is grammatically correct?

• a) I look forward to hear from you.
• b) I look forward to hearing from you.
• c) I look forward to heard from you.
• d) I look forward to hears from you.

Answer: b) I look forward to hearing from you.

Explanation: The phrase “look forward to” is a common expression that is always followed by a gerund (verb-ing).

1. What is the meaning of the phrase “out of the blue”?

Answer: Unexpectedly; without warning.

Explanation: This idiom describes something that happens suddenly and without any prior indication or expectation.

2. What is the function of the word “although” in the sentence: “Although it was raining, we went for a walk.”?

Answer: It introduces a subordinate clause of concession.

Explanation: “Although” is a subordinating conjunction used to introduce a clause that expresses a contrasting idea, indicating that one action happens despite the other.

3. What is the difference between “affect” and “effect” when used as verbs?

Answer: “Affect” is usually a verb meaning to influence or impact, while “effect” as a verb means to bring about or cause something to happen.

Explanation: For example, “The rain affected traffic” (influenced) versus “The new law will effect change” (cause to happen).

4. Give an example of a sentence using a present perfect continuous tense.

Answer: She has been studying English for three hours.

Explanation: The present perfect continuous tense is used to indicate an action that started in the past, has continued up to the present, and is still ongoing or has only just stopped, often emphasizing the duration.

5. What is the collective noun for a group of fish?

Answer: A school (of fish)

Explanation: Collective nouns are used to refer to a group of specific items or beings. ‘School’ is the common collective noun for fish.

1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, especially in the context of recent global events.

Answer: Online learning has become a prominent mode of education, particularly during recent global events. Its advantages include flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace and schedule, and accessibility, enabling education for those in remote areas or with physical limitations. It also offers a wide range of resources and diverse learning materials. However, online learning comes with disadvantages such as the lack of direct social interaction, which can hinder collaborative skills and emotional development. Technical issues like internet connectivity and device availability can create significant barriers. Moreover, maintaining motivation and self-discipline can be challenging for some students, and the quality of instruction may vary. Balancing these aspects is crucial for optimizing the online learning experience.

Explanation: This model answer comprehensively addresses both the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, provides relevant context regarding global events, and maintains a clear, structured argument with supporting points for each aspect.

2. Summarize the main points of a hypothetical news report stating that a new park has opened in the city, offering various recreational facilities and aiming to boost community well-being.

Answer: A new public park has recently opened in the city, designed to enhance recreational opportunities and improve community well-being. The park features a range of facilities including walking trails, playgrounds for children, sports courts, and green spaces for relaxation. Its opening is expected to provide residents with more outdoor activity options, foster social interaction, and contribute to a healthier urban environment. Local authorities anticipate that the park will become a popular spot for families and individuals, promoting both physical activity and community cohesion.

Explanation: The summary concisely captures the key information from the hypothetical news report: the opening of a new park, its location, the facilities it offers, and its intended positive impact on recreational activities and community well-being.

3. Describe your ideal workspace and explain why it would be conducive to your productivity.

Answer: My ideal workspace would be a quiet, well-lit room with a large window overlooking natural scenery, such as a garden or park. The desk would be spacious and clutter-free, equipped with an ergonomic chair and dual monitors to enhance efficiency. Good ventilation and a comfortable ambient temperature are essential. I would also include a small plant for a touch of greenery and a whiteboard for brainstorming. This setup is conducive to productivity because the natural light and view prevent eye strain and offer mental breaks, while the quiet environment minimizes distractions. The ergonomic setup ensures comfort during long hours, and the organized space promotes clear thinking and focus, allowing me to concentrate fully on tasks.

Explanation: This answer provides specific and detailed elements of an ideal workspace and clearly links each feature to improved productivity, demonstrating logical reasoning and descriptive ability.

4. Explain the importance of lifelong learning in today’s rapidly changing world.

Answer: Lifelong learning is crucial in today’s rapidly evolving world because technological advancements and global shifts constantly reshape industries and job markets. Continuous learning allows individuals to adapt to new challenges, acquire updated skills, and remain competitive in their careers. It fosters personal growth, expands perspectives, and enhances critical thinking abilities, making individuals more resilient and innovative. Moreover, lifelong learning promotes a curious mindset, encouraging individuals to explore new interests and opportunities, contributing to both professional success and overall well-being. Without it, one risks becoming obsolete in a dynamic environment.

Explanation: The answer clearly articulates the importance of lifelong learning by connecting it to the realities of a rapidly changing global environment and highlighting its comprehensive benefits for both professional competence and personal development.

5. Write a short informal email to a friend inviting them to a casual get-together next weekend.

Answer: Subject: Casual Get-Together Next Weekend! Hi [Friend’s Name], Hope you’re doing well! I’m planning a casual get-together at my place next Saturday, [Date of next Saturday, e.g., November 2nd] around 6 PM. Just a relaxed evening with some snacks, drinks, and good company. No pressure, just a chance to catch up and chill. Let me know if you’re free and if you can make it. It would be great to see you! Best, [Your Name]

Explanation: This email follows an appropriate informal tone for a friend, includes all necessary information (what, when, where), and ends with a polite call to action, effectively conveying an invitation.

1. Match the English words on the left with their correct definitions on the right.

Answer: See pairs below.

Explanation: Match each English word with its accurate definition.

2. Match the first part of the idiom on the left with its correct completion on the right.

Answer: See pairs below.

Explanation: Complete the common English idioms by matching the first part with its correct ending.