Contoh Soal UAS Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12 Semester 1 & Kunci Jawaban Lengkap

Contoh Soal contoh soal uas bahasa inggris kelas 12 semester 1

A. Pilihan Ganda

1. The following text is for questions 1 to 3.Smartphones are becoming an indispensable part of modern life. They offer numerous benefits that enhance our daily routines. Firstly, smartphones provide instant access to information. With just a few taps, users can browse the internet, read news, and conduct research from anywhere at any time. This accessibility is invaluable for students, professionals, and anyone seeking knowledge.Secondly, smartphones serve as powerful communication tools. Beyond traditional calls and texts, they enable various messaging apps, video calls, and social media interactions, connecting people across vast distances. This fosters stronger relationships and facilitates collaboration.Furthermore, smartphones contribute significantly to productivity. They offer a wide array of applications for organizing schedules, managing tasks, editing documents, and even creating presentations. This portability allows users to work or study efficiently on the go, maximizing their time.Lastly, smartphones offer entertainment on demand. From streaming music and videos to playing games and reading e-books, they provide a diverse range of options to relax and unwind. This feature makes long commutes or waiting times more bearable.While concerns about overuse exist, the positive impacts of smartphones on information access, communication, productivity, and entertainment are undeniable. They have transformed the way we live, work, and interact.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
   • Smartphones are expensive devices.
   • Smartphones have only negative impacts.
   • Smartphones are an essential part of modern life with many benefits.
   • Smartphones are primarily used for gaming.
   • Smartphones are difficult to use.

   Jawaban: Smartphones are an essential part of modern life with many benefits.

2. Based on the text, what is one benefit of smartphones regarding communication?
   • They only allow traditional calls.
   • They restrict social media interactions.
   • They connect people across vast distances through various apps and calls.
   • They make communication more difficult.
   • They replace face-to-face conversations entirely.

   Jawaban: They connect people across vast distances through various apps and calls.

3. The word ‘indispensable’ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to…
   • Unnecessary
   • Optional
   • Crucial
   • Harmful
   • Complex

   Jawaban: Crucial

4. If you study hard, you ______ pass the exam.
   • would
   • will
   • would have
   • had
   • were

   Jawaban: will

5. If she ______ here, she would help us.
   • is
   • was
   • were
   • has been
   • will be

   Jawaban: were

6. The letter ______ by the secretary yesterday.
   • wrote
   • writes
   • is written
   • was written
   • has written

   Jawaban: was written

7. He said, ‘I am going to Jakarta tomorrow.’What is the correct indirect speech?
   • He said that he was going to Jakarta tomorrow.
   • He said that he is going to Jakarta the next day.
   • He said that he was going to Jakarta the next day.
   • He said that I am going to Jakarta tomorrow.
   • He said that he went to Jakarta the next day.

   Jawaban: He said that he was going to Jakarta the next day.

8. Which of the following is a characteristic of an analytical exposition text?
   • It aims to entertain the reader.
   • It presents a thesis statement and arguments to support it.
   • It tells a chronological sequence of events.
   • It describes a place or thing.
   • It instructs how to do something.

   Jawaban: It presents a thesis statement and arguments to support it.

9. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV.
   • might
   • would
   • should
   • can
   • will

   Jawaban: should

10. The boy ______ won the race is my cousin.
    • who
    • which
    • whose
    • where
    • when

    Jawaban: who

11. My car, ______ is red, needs to be repaired.
    • who
    • whom
    • which
    • whose
    • where

    Jawaban: which

12. The synonym of ‘ancient’ is…
    • Modern
    • New
    • Old
    • Fast
    • Quick

    Jawaban: Old

13. The antonym of ‘fragile’ is…
    • Weak
    • Delicate
    • Strong
    • Soft
    • Brittle

    Jawaban: Strong

14. What is the social function of a Hortatory Exposition text?
    • To amuse the reader.
    • To describe the way things are.
    • To persuade the reader to do something or act in a certain way.
    • To tell past events with a series of steps.
    • To explain how something is made.

    Jawaban: To persuade the reader to do something or act in a certain way.

15. If I ______ a bird, I would fly to you.
    • am
    • was
    • were
    • have been
    • will be

    Jawaban: were

16. A new bridge ______ built across the river.
    • is being
    • was being
    • has been
    • will be
    • is

    Jawaban: is being

17. She asked me, ‘Are you happy?’What is the correct indirect question?
    • She asked me if I am happy.
    • She asked me if I was happy.
    • She asked me if you are happy.
    • She asked me if I had been happy.
    • She asked me that if I was happy.

    Jawaban: She asked me if I was happy.

18. The main goal of a narrative text is…
    • To inform the reader about current events.
    • To persuade the reader to agree with an opinion.
    • To entertain the reader with a story.
    • To describe the features of a certain animal.
    • To explain the steps to achieve something.

    Jawaban: To entertain the reader with a story.

19. The internet ______ widely used for learning purposes nowadays.
    • is
    • are
    • was
    • were
    • have been

    Jawaban: is

20. If they had arrived earlier, they ______ missed the train.
    • would not have
    • would not
    • will not have
    • had not
    • did not

    Jawaban: would not have

B. Isian Singkat

1. Apa fungsi sosial dari ‘Report Text’?

   Jawaban: Fungsi sosial ‘Report Text’ adalah untuk menyajikan informasi tentang sesuatu sebagaimana adanya, secara umum dan objektif. Biasanya berisi fakta-fakta hasil observasi atau penelitian.

2. Sebutkan dua ciri kebahasaan (language features) yang sering ditemukan dalam Conditional Sentence Type 2.

   Jawaban: Dua ciri kebahasaan dalam Conditional Sentence Type 2 adalah penggunaan ‘if’ + Simple Past Tense (untuk klausa ‘if’) dan ‘would/could/might’ + V1 (untuk klausa utama).

3. Apa perbedaan utama antara ‘Direct Speech’ dan ‘Indirect Speech’?

   Jawaban: ‘Direct Speech’ adalah ucapan yang disampaikan persis seperti aslinya, menggunakan tanda kutip. ‘Indirect Speech’ adalah laporan atau penyampaian kembali ucapan orang lain tanpa menggunakan tanda kutip, biasanya dengan perubahan tense dan pronoun.

4. Berikan satu contoh kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dalam bentuk Simple Present Tense.

   Jawaban: The ball is kicked by him.

5. Apa itu ‘Thesis Statement’ dalam Analytical Exposition Text?

   Jawaban: ‘Thesis Statement’ adalah pernyataan pembuka yang berisi pandangan atau posisi penulis terhadap suatu isu yang akan dibahas, yang kemudian akan didukung oleh argumen-argumen.

C. Uraian

1. Jelaskan perbedaan antara Analytical Exposition dan Hortatory Exposition, baik dari segi tujuan maupun struktur generiknya.

   Pembahasan: Analytical Exposition bertujuan untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa suatu isu penting untuk diperhatikan dengan menyajikan argumen-argumen. Struktur generiknya adalah Thesis (pernyataan posisi), Arguments (pendukung tesis), dan Reiteration (penegasan kembali posisi). Hortatory Exposition bertujuan untuk membujuk pembaca agar melakukan atau tidak melakukan sesuatu. Struktur generiknya adalah Thesis (pernyataan isu), Arguments (alasan untuk bertindak), dan Recommendation (saran/rekomendasi tindakan). Perbedaan utamanya terletak pada bagian akhir: Analytical berakhir dengan penegasan kembali, sedangkan Hortatory berakhir dengan rekomendasi untuk tindakan.

2. Buatlah sebuah paragraf singkat (sekitar 50-70 kata) tentang pentingnya belajar Bahasa Inggris di era globalisasi, menggunakan argumen yang mendukung pandangan Anda.

   Pembahasan: Mempelajari Bahasa Inggris sangat krusial di era globalisasi ini. Bahasa Inggris berfungsi sebagai bahasa internasional, membuka gerbang akses ke informasi global, pendidikan berkualitas, dan peluang karir yang lebih luas. Dengan menguasai Bahasa Inggris, kita dapat berkomunikasi dengan orang-orang dari berbagai negara, memahami budaya lain, dan mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tanpa batasan bahasa. Oleh karena itu, penguasaan Bahasa Inggris bukan lagi pilihan, melainkan sebuah keharusan untuk tetap relevan dan kompetitif di panggung dunia.

3. Transformasikan kalimat aktif berikut ke dalam bentuk pasif: ‘The government will build a new hospital next year.’ Jelaskan perubahan yang terjadi.

   Pembahasan: Kalimat pasifnya adalah: ‘A new hospital will be built by the government next year.’ Perubahan yang terjadi adalah: Objek dari kalimat aktif (‘a new hospital’) menjadi subjek di kalimat pasif. Kata kerja bantu ‘will’ diikuti oleh ‘be’ dan ‘verb 3’ (past participle) dari kata kerja utama (‘built’). Subjek dari kalimat aktif (‘the government’) menjadi agen (pelaku) yang diperkenalkan dengan preposisi ‘by’.

4. Bayangkan Anda adalah seorang siswa kelas 12. Tuliskan sebuah paragraf singkat (minimal 4 kalimat) yang berisi saran kepada adik kelas Anda tentang cara efektif menghadapi Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) Bahasa Inggris.

   Pembahasan: Untuk adik-adik kelas, persiapkan UAS Bahasa Inggris dengan sungguh-sungguh. Mulailah belajar jauh-jauh hari, jangan menunda. Fokus pada materi yang sering muncul seperti Analytical/Hortatory Exposition, Conditional Sentences, dan Passive Voice. Latihan soal-soal tahun sebelumnya sangat membantu untuk memahami format dan jenis pertanyaan. Terakhir, jangan lupa jaga kesehatan dan cukup istirahat agar pikiran tetap fresh saat ujian. Good luck!

5. Berikan tiga contoh penggunaan modal verbs (seperti can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would) dalam kalimat yang berbeda, dan jelaskan fungsi masing-masing modal verb tersebut.

   Pembahasan: 1. ‘You **should** study harder for the exam.’ (Fungsi: Menunjukkan saran atau rekomendasi).2. ‘I **can** speak three languages fluently.’ (Fungsi: Menunjukkan kemampuan atau kapabilitas).3. ‘It **might** rain tomorrow.’ (Fungsi: Menunjukkan kemungkinan atau probabilitas).

D. Mencocokkan

1. Cocokkan jenis teks berikut dengan tujuan komunikatifnya (social function).
   

   Premis A	Pasangan B
   Narrative Text	Untuk menghibur pembaca dengan cerita.
   Analytical Exposition	Untuk menyajikan pandangan penulis tentang suatu isu.
   Hortatory Exposition	Untuk membujuk pembaca agar melakukan sesuatu.
   Report Text	Untuk menyajikan informasi umum tentang sesuatu.
   Procedure Text	Untuk menjelaskan cara melakukan sesuatu.

2. Cocokkan kata-kata berikut dengan definisi atau sinonimnya.
   

   Premis A	Pasangan B
   Crucial	Sangat penting; menentukan.
   Indigenous	Asli; pribumi.
   Abundant	Berlimpah; banyak.
   Enhance	Meningkatkan; memperindah.
   Sustainable	Berkelanjutan; lestari.